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1、状语从句状语是用来修饰动、形、副词的句子成分。由副词，介词短语，分词，分词短语，不定式，从句来充当。可以表示地点，时间（伴随），原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，程度，方式，比较。位置可在句首、中、末。状语从句-l 时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, by the time, as soon as, once, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the time, the day, each time, every time, any
2、time, on doing sth, on ones+ noun., no soonerthan, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, l 地点状语从句：where, wherever,l 原因状语从句：because, since, as, now(that), seeing that, considering that, in that, for, l 目的状语从句：so, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lestl 结果状语从句：so, sothat, suchthatl 条件状语从句：if, unless
3、, as long as, so long as, in case, if onlyl 方式状语从句：as, (just) asso, as if / as thoughl 让步状语从句：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, while, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/ what/ which/ when/ where/ how, l 比较状语从句：asas, not as (so)as, the same as
4、, than, the more, the more,例句（低级）引导词状语从句的种类I was doing my homework _my mother came in._they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music.Do not make any noise _ I am recording.People waved flags _the parade went down the street.He did not go to bed _his father came back.I will wait for you _ y
5、ou come to see me. He waited _all the people left.He telephoned that he couldnt come _the concert began.Mother always prepares supper _I come back from school.I will go out to play basketball with you _ I finish my homework.We start to sing _it is 12 oclock.We began to work _we got there.时间状语从句_weat
6、her stops me, I go for a walk every day.I will visit the Great Wall _ doesnt rain tomorrow.I will go there right now _he invites me.条件状语从句I like to eat apples _ its good for my health._everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.He failed in the exam _ he was too careless._ no one is against it, lets c
7、arry out the plan.原因状语从句She dressed like a man _ she could join the army.I got up very early _ I could get to school on time.Well sit nearer the front _ we can hear better.目的状语从句Mike wanted to help people _ he become a doctor.He worked too hard _he fell it again.He was _ excited _ he couldnt go to s
8、leep last night.He got up _ late _ he missed the train.He is _ tall _ he can reach the top to the blackboard.结果状语从句_ the weather is sunny, theres always snow high in the mountains._ she wants to go to Paris, she doesnt want to fly.She wants to go to Paris, _she doesnt want to fly.让步状语从句例句（高级）引导词状从的种
9、类He was working at the table when I went in.Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.I used to love that film when I was a child,The telephone was ringing when I got home.I was surfing the internet when suddenly the electricity was cut off.be about to dowhen, be doingwhen, had donewhenbe on o
10、nes waywhen, be on the point of doingwhen-My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.Please dont talk so loud while others are working.I want the girls to experience that while they are young.（I like watching TV while he likes reading.）-He hurried home, looking behind as he went. As I get o
11、lder, I get more optimistic.As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths. 有时候As后接一个名词，相当于时间状语从句。时间状语从句He told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.It will be a long time before we meet them again.It will not be long before we meet them agai
12、n.After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.before引导的从句不用否定式。(也不能用在句子开头？)时间状语从句You may stay here until the rain stops. I waited for him until he came back.He didnt go to bed until he had finished his work.They didnt reach the village till it was dark.I worked until he came back. I
13、didnt work until he came back.主句肯定，谓语只能是延续性+ until/till.（主句动作）直到（从句动作）为止。主句否定，谓语可是终止或延续+ until/till直到（从句动作）才开始（主动作）Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.
14、till 不放在句首，不用在强调句中，not until 放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。时间状语从句I havent heard from him since he left. He hasnt seen me since I lived here.He hasnt seen me since I have lived here.He has never been to see me since I was ill.He has never been to see me since I have been ill.Ive known Mr. Smith since I was a boy.He has studied very hard since he came to our school.I havent heard any noise since I slept.-
