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1、Section Grammar基础题单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.答案：laying2(2017全国卷)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.答案：eating3He succeeded in
2、 _ (persuade) her to do the job.答案：persuading4(2018北京高考)_ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案：Travelling/Traveling5I regret _ (tell) you that my sister regrets _ (make) you her date. You are not the kind of person she wants.答案：to tell; making6_ (examine) tw
3、ice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.答案：Being examined7(2018天津高考)I didnt mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _ (try) it.答案：trying8The windows havent been cleaned for a long time. They need _ (c
4、lean)答案：cleaning/to be cleaned9I must apologize for not _ (let) you know it ahead of time.答案：letting10I would appreciate your _ (call) back this afternoon.答案：calling单句改错1The book is worth to read again._答案：to readreading2She remembered taken to the cinema for films._答案：taken前加being3I cant imagine to
5、 do a horrible job like that._答案：to dodoing4I just cant stand to sit and doing nothing._答案：to sitsitting5Accepting the job means to live abroad._答案：to liveliving能力题阅读理解ASince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there
6、even was an environment, letalonep1 that there was a problem with it，” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassro
7、ots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times，” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thoughtupp2 the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissionsw1 from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a y
8、ear to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been
9、 achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today there are about 6,600. Advancedw2 lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard t
10、o find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson.1According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _.Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe i
11、mportance of Earth Day答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，在1970年世界地球日的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境”这个词，更不必说知道存在着环境问题了。2Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? AThe grassroots level. BThe business circle. CGovernment officials. DUniversity professors.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“especially millions of grassr
12、oots Americans”可知，环保的主要支持者来自普通民众，故选A。3What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest. BThey have settled their environmental problems. CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures.答案：
13、D推理判断题。由第三、四段可知通过人们的共同努力，现在的污染排放量已经大大减小了，故选D。4What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? AEducation. BPlanning. CGreen living. DCO reduction.答案：A推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，现在几乎每个学校都有环境保护方面的教育内容，说明教育在环境保护方面有很重要的作用，故选A。1emission n. 排放2advanced adj.先进的；高级的1let alone
14、 更不用说；何况 2.think up 想出；设计出B For many years, people in American cities have depended on farmers in rural areas to grow fruits and vegetables. But now a new generation of farmers is planting crops in urban areas. Sean Conroe is a college student. Amber Banks is a teacher. They were both engagedin farming and gardening. Sean Conroe and Amber Banks wanted to start a farm in the middle of Seattle, Washington. “The
