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1、If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends. 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。 If I were you, I should go and try. 我要是你，我就去试试。 If wishes were horses, beggars might ride. 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑 I would go if they treated me like a slave. 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。 If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I
2、 would have telephoned you. 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。 If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping. 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。 The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs. 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。 If he were here tomorrow, I would spea
3、k to him. 明天如果他在这里的话，我就和他谈谈。 If you dropped the glass, it would break. 你要是把杯子掉下来，会打碎的。 If she had time, she could help me. 她要是有时间，就会帮我了。 If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way. 要是我做这项工作，我就会以不同的方式去做。 If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him 假如校长来了，我们对他说什么呢？ Were i
4、t necessary, I might go without delay. 如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were necessary.） Had you taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the exam. 你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice.） Should I have time, I would call on her. 要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time.） If you hadnt watched TV yes
5、terday, you wouldnt be so sleepy now. 如果你昨天不看电视，你现在也就不会这么困了。（从句yesterday说明过去，主句now说明现在） If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour. 如果他们今天一早就离开家的话，再过半小时他们就该到了。（从句说明过去，主句说明将来。） If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future. 如果你此刻犹豫不决，你将来会吃苦头的。（从句说明现在，主句
6、说明将来） He would not get such a result without your help. 没有你的帮助，他就不会有今天的成果。(条件暗含在介词短语without your help中) But for you, I could not be recovered so soon. 要不是有你，我就不会恢复得这么快。(条件暗含在But for you中) This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster.同样的事，如发生在过去，就会酿成大祸。(条件暗含在分词短语happening in the p
7、ast中) He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.他一定是去过那儿，否则他绝不会对那个地方如此熟悉。(暗含条件是连词or) She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting. 她病了，否则的话就会出席会议了。（条件通过连词otherwise/or表示出来 If she had not been ill.） I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have
8、gone together with him. 我让他自己去那里，但也许我应该和他一道去。（连词but暗示条件） Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do 假若你站在我的立场上，你会怎么办？（用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if） To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well.如果你同她交谈，你就会知道她的听力不好。（动词不定式带有假设的意思，相当于 If you should talk with her.） Left to himself,
9、 he could not have finished the work. 要是放任他的话，他是不可能完成工作的。（动词的-ed形式表示条件 If he had been left to himself.） It is important that we (should) work out a study plan. 重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。 It will be better that we (should) meet some other time. 最好我们在另一个时间见面。 It is suggested that each student (should) sing a s
10、ong in English. 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。 It is demanded that he should leave at once. 要求他立刻离开。 It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings. 真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。 It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital. 真可惜，我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。 It is natural that you sh
11、ould forget it first. 你起先记不住是很自然的。 The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a calculator. 考官要求学生不要使用计算器。 The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent. 工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。 They requested that he (should) sing a song. 他们要求他唱一首歌。 His silence suggested th
12、at he agreed with my decision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。（暗示） He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。（建议） He insists that doing morning exercises does good to peoples health. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。（强调） He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day.他坚持每天都要做早操。（要求） I wish I were a bird.
13、 但愿我是一只小鸟。 I wish I knew the answer.我要是知道答案就好了。 I wish she had taken my advice.那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。 I wish that I had seen her yesterday.真希望我昨天见过她。 I wish you would stay an hour longer. 我希望你再呆一个小时。 I wish it could stop raining.但愿雨能停。 The students hope that their football team will win the game. 学生们希望他们的足
14、球队获胜。 （可能实现） I wish I could see him now. 我希望现在就能看到他。（不可能实现） My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only. 按照要求作文必须单面誊写。 It is my desire that all the members of the family (shou
15、ld) gather once a year. 我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。 The suggestion that education (should) be reformed is reasonable.教育要改革的建议是合理的。 The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。（这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子） I felt as though we had known each other for years. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。（其实并没有认识多年） It looks as if it might rain. 天看上去好像要下雨。（不大可能下雨） He looks as if he is young. 看样子他好像很年轻。（他就是年轻） He looks as if he were young. 看样子他好像很年轻。（实际上他不年轻） Please remind
