大学四级听力场景词汇大学四级听力场景词汇---概括总结:/四级听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(主题,主假如学习打工,衣食住行常有场景问题:campus life)为Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?Whereisthemanprobablygoing?以及延长出来的身份、关系问题?What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?常考的身份问题:常有职业:advisor,carpenter,dentist,driver,doctor,electrician,landlady,tenant,librarian,manager,nurse,physician,surgeon,plumber,receptionist,repairman,salesman,shopassistant,tutor,waiter,waitress1.学习学习场景(Teacherandstudent)课程:optional/selectivecourse选修课,required/compulsorycourse必修课daycourse白日的课,eveningcourse夜晚的课credit学分, register注册科目或专业: mathematic数学,history历史,chemistry化学literature文学,考试:semester/term学期,finalexam期终考试,middleexam期中考试,makeup补考,test测试,poptest/off-hand预先没有说好的测试,quiz小测试,oraltest口试,drawingnear/approaching/looming考试邻近,delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoffthetest考试缓期或撤消beupallnightcrammingforthehistorymidterm彻夜未眠准备历史期中考试burnthemidnightoil开夜车学校:primaryschool小学,junior/seniormiddleschool初中/高中;publicschool公立学校,privateschool私立学校,religiousschool教会学校学校中的人:president校长,dean院长,professor教授,associateprofessor副教授,lecturer讲课老师,doctor博士master硕士,bachelor学士,freshman大一重生,sophomore大二学生,junior大三学生,senior大四学生,supervisor导师上课:have/attendalecture上课,cutaclass/playtruant旷课,missaclass错过了课, makeupforthemissedclass补课其余:scholarship奖学金, hand-out,散发的资料, thesisproposal开题报告,theassignmentisdue作业快交了, overdue限期已经过了,deadline最后限期,defendpaper毕业辩论, dormitory宿舍,tuitionfee学费, graduationceremony毕业典礼对于谈论老师:strict严格,punctual准时,fascinating/interesting风趣,boring/clock-watcher无聊,dozeoff/takeanap昏昏欲睡,easy简单hard/difficult困难,fast/notslowlyenough速度快,can’tfollow/catch跟不上对于论文/作业:paper/essay论文, article文章, researchreport学习报告,readingassignment阅读作业, theory理论, acopyof一份,paragraph段落, typingerrors打印错误, correct纠正proofread认真校正, bethroughwith达成, polish润饰rewrite重写, topic话题2.图书室场景 (librarianandreader)借书lend/borrow/checkout,参照书referencebook,续借renewthebook,过期overdue,还书return,罚金fine,图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodicalroom,参照阅览室referenceroom现刊currentissue,过刊backissue已借出onloan/incirculation,放回原处 replacethebook, 放错了misplacethebook书店情形:best-seller热销书,order定书,instock有货,outofstockoutofprint畅销,绝版; edition/version 版本缺货,3.交通运输场景 (driverandpassenger,conductorandpassenger)garbage车库,fare车票,license驾照,rushhours顶峰时间,trafficjam交通拥塞overtake超车, onewaystreet单行道,ticket/bill 罚单 expressway高速公路beatticket逃票 conductorlessbus无人售票车overspeed超速policeofficer交警交通工具plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi/subway(美)/underground(英)地铁lighttrain轻轨,flyover人行天桥,usedcar旧车,afford买的起,givesbaride/life乘车taxi/cab出租车,breakdown抛锚,getaflattire暴胎pickupsb用车接人,pickdownsb把某人放下,pullover泊车,breakdown抛锚4.场景(operator)mobilephone,payphone公用,telephonebox/booth亭yellowpage黄页,extension分机,dial/press(拨/按号码)operator总机,putthrough接通,wrongnumber记错号码holdon不要挂断,take/leaveamessage留言,hangup/getoff挂断answeringmachine自动答录机,collectcall对方付费long-distancecall长途,overseascall越洋,mobile/cellphonegivesbacall/ring给某人打thelineisbusy/engaged占线5.机场场景plane飞机, book订票, timetable时间表, destination目的地safelanding安全着陆, board登机, takeoff腾飞, departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带,securitycheck安检,seeoff送别, keepintouch保持联系onewayticket单程票, roundtripticket往返票,non-stop/directflight直航, boardingcard登机牌transfer/layover/stopover起色,first/business/economycabin优等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班, checkin登记,theflightboundto/headingfor开往。
的航班aisleseat过道座位,windowseat靠窗座位Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?你有需要报税的物件吗?6.打工/面试场景 (HRandcandidate)jobvacancy有空缺职位,letterofapplication,coverletter求职信,resume简历resume包含:basic/personalinformation.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验, certificates证书interview面试, offer聘任信, workovertime加班,wage周薪, salary日薪,bonus奖金,allowance津贴, annualincome年收入promotion升职, fire辞退,quit/resign离职, sickleave病假,tea/coffeebreak指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的歇息7.租房场景 (landladyandtenant)liveoncampus住校, liveoffcampus住校外, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍,forsale可销售的房屋, forrent/lease可出租的房屋, accommodation住宿,rent租金,utilities水电费,location地点,suburb/downtown市郊/市中心,condition住宅条件,furnished配家具,unfurnished无装饰, leaking漏水,blackout断电, environment环境, transportation交通,landlord房主,tenant房客,roommate室友,好的室友要求:neat整齐的, considerate体谅的,不好的室友:messy脏乱的, noisy喧华的同学相处高频词汇:activeandsociable踊跃的,乐于社交的; talkative能言善辩的,justtheopposite恰好相反, havealotonhermind有好多共同点hasaverybadtemper性情坏, inabadmood心情不好,getalongwellwith相处很好, compatible能相容的hititoff 一开始就相处很好, keepittooneself闷在内心deposit定金/押金8.医院场景 (doctorandpatient)seeadoctor去医院看医生, healthcenter/clinic卫生所 /门诊部,physician内科医生, surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,medicalresult诊疗结果,makeanappointment预约, emergency急诊, checkup/exam检查,。