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1、 2022年职称英语培训班内部笔记(二)1一、细节题大纲对考生把握的阅读力量的其次条要求是:了解阐述主旨的事实和细节。也就是说我们在阅读一篇文章时，除了抓住文章的主旨和大意外，还必需弄清文中的一些重要事实或细节，由于它们是得出结论或说明论点的依据。了解这些事实或细节有助于领悟并确定文章的主题。细节类题目在英语等级考试的阅读理解题中占的比例，涉及的内容也很广，因此，我们在复习应考时，应留意在该类题目上多下功夫。细节题常出why, when, where, what, who等疑问词引导的句子提问。解答细节题的关键在于从问题中找出问题的关键词，即能表达问题所涉及内容的中心词，然后快速在短文中用查读
2、的方法找出关键词在短文中的位置，以及包含所需信息的句子或短语，最终依据这些句子或短语做出正确的选择。细节类题目常见提问形式有:what causes.?why does the author mention.?how many.?where in the passage does the author describe.?what time does the writer think is .?the author mentions that.?the writer states.?等等对于这种题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用查读的方法到文章中查找这一细节，找到后再把
3、这一局部内容认真阅读一遍，从而保证对这一细节的正确理解，最终确定正确答案。let them watch itone hot night last july, when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep, i tried everything i could think of : a warm bottle, songs, and gentle rocking. nothing would settle him. guessing that i had a long night ahead of me, i brought a portable tv i
4、nto his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. to my surprise, as soon as the tv lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes, focused brightly on the tube. not to waste an opportunity for sleep, i then tiptoed out of the room,
5、leaving him to watch the actors celebrate john bellushis fortyfifth birthday. my wife and i heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when i went into his room, i found him still watching tv himself.i found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. my wife and i had g
6、iven him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. when we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. and so it is in the schools. we find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. all they want to do is watch tv. after this experienc
7、e with the baby, however, i have reached a conclusion; let them watch it. if television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? let them watch it all they want!这是99年试题中的一篇短文。短文讲的是一个酷热的夏天，孩子就是不情愿睡觉，想尽了各种方法，又是拿奶瓶，又是唱歌，又是摇摆，就是不管用。实在没有方法，把一个手提电视给他拿了过去，孩子立即就不闹了。我们看第36
8、题:36. the author brought a tv set into his sons room toa)make his son stop crying.b) spend the night watching tv.c) leave it to his son.d) make his son fall asleep as soon as possible.题目问的是把电视拿到他儿子屋里去的目的是什么。这道题就属于细节性题目。在答复这类题目时，就要到文中找有关信息。请看第一段第三句: guessing that i had a long night ahead of me.watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn。把电视机拿到他儿子的房间里本不是给他儿子看的，而是预备让自己看深夜电影来打发长夜难熬的时间。所以，选项b为答案。其他三个选项都不是他把电视机拿到儿子房间里去的初衷。下面我们看推理题
