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1、2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The African students _ snow before they come to Shijiazhuang.问题1选项A.have never before seenB.couldnt before seeC.would never before seeD.have not before seen【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：非洲学生来石家庄之前从未见过雪。根据谓语动词see的动作发生在以前、并且对现在有影响确定用现在完成时，A选项have never before seen符合题意。其余选项时
2、态错误。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _ for living expenses.问题1选项A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项acceptable“可接受的”；B选项advisable“可取的”；C选项available“可获得的”；D选项applicable“适用的”。句意：一般来说，学生在住房上的开销应
3、该占总共_开销的五分之一。根据语境，这里指的是在所拥有的开销中，住房占五分之一，available“可获得的”符合题意。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题He had been ill for months, and we were disturbed by his _ complexion.问题1选项A.darkB.sallowC.fairD.white【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项dark“黑暗的；深色的”；B选项sallow“（人的皮肤或面色）蜡黄色的”；C选项fair“白皙的”；D选项white“白色的”。句意：他病了好几个月了，我们为他_而不安。根据语境，这里指生病许久，身体应该
4、是虚弱的，B选项sallow“（人的皮肤或面色）蜡黄色的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。4. 单选题Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _ formal language is used.问题1选项A.in whichB.on whichC.in thatD.at what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。formal language is used是用来修饰situations的定语从句，并且是一个完整的句子，
5、可知横线上的部分充当关系副词，根据短语in the situation可知横线部分表示地点，所以答案选A选项in which，B选项on which错误。in what用法错误，故C选项in what错误。at what用法错误，D选项at what错误。句意：政府报告、考试作文、法律文件和大多数商务信函是使用正式语言的主要情况。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题It is an interesting fact _ try to do the same things as nature does, they usually have to do them in a different way.问题
6、1选项A.that when menB.when that menC.that menD.when men【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句和状语从句。句意：一个有趣的事实是，当人们试图做自然所做的同样的事情时，他们通常不得不以不同的方式去做。It作形式主语，真正的主语是横线到句尾部分，其中主语从句中包含一个时间状语从句，that引导主语从句，when引导时间状语从句，所以A选项that when men正确。其余选项语法错误。因此A选项正确。6. 单选题This is the house _ last year when I was in this city.问题1选项A.about that
7、I wrote to youB.that I wrote to youC.about which I wrote to youD.which I wrote to you【答案】C【解析】考查后置定语从句。句子主干是this is the house，横线和last year部分是修饰house的定语从句，根据短语write about sth.得出about放在先行词前，定语从句中，介词后面用which不用that，所以C选项about which I wrote to you符合题意。句意：这就是我去年在这个城市时写信告诉你的那所房子。因此C选项正确。7. 单选题I would prefe
8、r to spend the weekend at home _.问题1选项A.rather than drive outB.than to drive outC.rather than drove outD.to driving out【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。prefer to do rather than do“宁可做而不做”，A选项rather than drive out符合题意。其余选项用法错误。句意：我宁愿在家度周末也不愿开车出去。因此A选项正确。8. 单选题It is well known language belongs to everyone, to the dust
9、man _ to the professor.问题1选项A.as much asB.as far asC.the same asD.as long as【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项as much as“差不多，尽那样多”；B选项as far as“就而言，至于”；C选项the same as“与一样”；D选项as long as“只要；和一样长”。句意：众所周知，语言是属于每个人的，_清洁工和教授。根据语境，这里是指语言对于清洁工和教授一样，C选项the same as“与一样”符合题意。因此C选项正确。9. 单选题Tall people earn considerably more
10、 money throughout their lives than their shorter co-workers, with each inch adding about $789 a year in pay, according to a new study. “Height （1） career success,” said professor Timothy Judge of University of Florida. “These findings are troubling in that, with a few （2） , such as professional bask
11、etball, no one could argue that height is something essential required for job （3） .” Judge points out.Judge analyzed results of four large-scale studies in the U.S. and Britain that followed thousands of participants from childhood to adulthood, examining details of their work and personal lives. “
12、If you take this （4） the course of a 30-year career, were talking about literally hundreds of thousands of dollars of earnings （5） that a tall person enjoys,” Judge said.Greater height boosted subjective ratings of work performancea supervisors （6） of how effective someone isand（7）measures of perfor
13、mance, such as sales volume. Being tall may boost self-confidence, improving performance. Other people may also give higher （8）and greater respect to a tall person, giving them an edge in negotiating states, he says.The commanding influence of height may be a remainder of our evolutionary （9）. Maybe
14、 from a time when humans lived among animals and size was a sign of （10）power and strength used when making “fight or run” decisions.问题1选项A.makes outB.matters forC.takes onD.works in问题2选项A.exceptionsB.problemsC.examplesD.cases问题3选项A.operationB.conditionC.performanceD.environment问题4选项A.onB.toC.withD.over问题5选项A.deficiencyB.necessityC.advantageD.loss问题6选项A.evaluationB.judgeC.decisionD.imagination问题7选项A.relativeB.objectiveC.initiativeD.absolute问题8选项A.statueB.statusC.state
