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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Human societies the world over have confronted the same existential problems and have come to remarkably（ ）solutions, differing only in superficial details.问题1选项A.identicalB.diverseC.variedD.similar【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项identical“完全相同的”；B选项diverse“不同的，多种多样的”；
2、C选项varied“各式各样的”；D选项similar“相似的”。句意：人类社会都会面临同样的生存问题，但都能找到非常相似的解决方案，只是在表面的细节上有所不同。选项D符合语境。2. 单选题The singer used to play badminton with you,（ ）?问题1选项A.didnt heB.used heC.did heD.gone off【答案】A【解析】考查反义疑问句。陈述部分的谓语是used to，疑问部分要用didnt +主语或usednt +主语。所以只有选项A正确。3. 单选题In general, the amount that a student sp
3、ends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total（ ）for living expenses.问题1选项A.acceptableB.applicableC.advisableD.available【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项acceptable“可接受的”；B选项applicable“可适用的，合适的”；C选项advisable“明智的”；D选项available“可获得的”。句意：一般来说，学生可用于住房的钱应该占全部生活费的五分之一。available for意为“可用于的”，所以选项D正确。4. 单选题Jazz
4、 tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite（ ）in the repetitive and mechanical form of the waltz.问题1选项A.lackingB.lackedC.lack ofD.for lack of【答案】A【解析】考查语法知识。空格处词语用来修饰前面的dance，所以是形容词性。lack 与dance之间是主动关系，因此应使用lack的现在分词形式来修饰。所以选项A正确。5. 单选题Each of them had a different（ ）of what actually happened,
5、 but hers was far more believable.问题1选项A.messageB.theoryC.versionD.comment【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项message“消息”；B选项theory“理论，原理”；C选项version“版本，说法”；D选项comment“评论，意见”。句意：每个人对实际发生的事情都有不同的说法，但她的说法更可信。选项C符合语境。6. 单选题Presidents come and go, but for more than half a century, the queen has always been the queen. So
6、 it was perhaps no surprise that Washington went a little gaga Monday, as Queen Elizabeth II and her husband, Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, began an official two-day visit to the capital.Across the Atlantic, Helen Mirren, who won an Academy Award for her portrayal of Elizabeth in “The Queen,
7、” shocked the British conscience over the weekend by turning down an invitation to dine at Buckingham Palace. But on the other side of the Atlantic, the queen was making Americans go weak in the knees.The White House was decorated to perfection for an exclusive white-tie dinner on Monday evening, wi
8、th President George W. Bush and the first lady, Laura Bush, playing host to the royal couple and 130 other A-list guests. But the morning was reserved for the masses or, at least, the masses with the kind of connections that warrant an invitation to the formal arrival ceremony on the South Lawn.It w
9、as a day for pomp and circumstance a military color guard, a fife and drum band in white wigs, red jackets and tri-cornered hats punctuated by a presidential slip of the tongue that lightened the moment during Mr. Bushs welcoming remarks. Mr. Bush reminded the 81-year-old queen that she had already
10、dined with 10 American presidents.“You helped our nation celebrate its bicentennial in 17 ” he went on, stopping to correct himself before 1776 could slip out. The crowd erupted in laughter, and the president and the queen turned to each other for a long, silent gaze. Then, Mr. Bush turned back to t
11、he crowd with an explanation. “She gave me a look,” he said, “that only a mother could give a child.”Mr. Bush had been the recipient of such a look once before in the queens presence from his own mother, back in 1991, when the first President and Mrs. Bush played host to their own state dinner for t
12、he queen. By several different accounts, including Mr. Bushs own, Barbara Bush told the queen that she had seated her son far away from Her Majesty, for fear he might make a wisecrack.Then, to his mothers horror, he did, telling the queen that he was his familys blacksheep and asking, “Whos yours?”
13、The queen, apparently not amused, replied tartly, “None of your business.”If the queen was not amused on Monday, she did not show it. “Im sure she accepted it for what it was a slip of the tongue,” said her press secretary, Penny Russell-Smith.1. It may be inferred from the passage that（ ）.2. Helen
14、Mirren shocked the British conscience because she（ ）.3. What happened at Mr. Bushs welcoming remarks?4. We may infer from the context that the bicentennial of American nation celebration is held in（ ）.5. We may infer from the context that “blacksheep” (Line 1, Para.7) probably means（ ）.问题1选项A.U.S. p
15、residents like to come and goB.the queen has always been in powerC.the queen was much esteemed by U.S. peopleD.Queen Elizabeth II began an official visit to the capital问题2选项A.refused to dine at Buckingham Palace with the QueenB.won an Academy Award for her portrayal of ElizabethC.sailed cross the Atlantic aloneD.Her Majesty was making Americans go weak in the knees问题3选项A.He made a serious mistake.B.He made a slip of the tongue.C.He played joke with the
