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1、题型组合练(五)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019福建三校联考)The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth.The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste，which is harmful for our planet.But some toymakers are creating items for kid
2、s that aim higher.They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具)can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions.Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact，fun toys.Test the waterWater is the earths most precious natural resource.Many people
3、 take it for granted，but not everybody in the world has access to clean water.Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos Global Water Quality Experiment Kit.The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of wat
4、er and making dirty water cleaner.($15)Plant tomatoesWhen communities in dry，desert regions experience drought，it impacts their agricultural practices.Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter.It features technology that Afri
5、can desert farmers have been using for thousands of years：a miniature clay pot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up.($30)Draw with veggiesWee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powdersits practically safe to eat！The chalk，created using environme
6、ntally friendly ingredients，has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk.When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece，no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment.($120)Create with cardboardWhen cardboard breaks down in a landfill，it creates methane，a major greenh
7、ouse gas that contributes to global warming.Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods.The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together.Now let your imagination go wild！($13)1What is special about Back to the Ro
8、ots small clay pot?AIt is very pretty.BIt is a recent invention.CIt can improve tomatoes taste.DIt uses technology against drought.2Which product needs users to be imaginative?ACardboard Tool Kit.BVeggie Sidewalk Chalk.CSelfWatering Tomato Planter.DGlobal Water Quality Experiment Kit.3What do the fo
9、ur products have in common?AThey are hard to use.BThey are earthfriendly toys.CThey are good for kids health.DThey are great choices for art lovers.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四种环保的儿童玩具【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。1解析：推理判断题。根据第三段尾句“It features technology that African desert farmers have
10、been using for thousands of years：a miniature clay pot releases water，but only when the surrounding soil has dried up”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination go wild！”可知，Cardboard Tool Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项
11、正确。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“They use natural or nonharmful materials，and find ways to reuse and recycle.Toys and kits(成套工具)can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。答案：BB(2019广州调研测试)Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris，a small m
12、etal cylinder(圆柱体)rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars.It has lain there for more than a century，and its rest was only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First，th
13、e cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft，alcohol soaked cloth.Then it is steamed with pure water.Finally，the 1kg cylinder is returned，carefully，to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual，but has a purpose.The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and
14、that piece of shining，circular metal is its precious relic.It is the defining mass(质量)against which all other kilograms are measured.This is the international prototype(样本)，or standard，of the kilogramthe IPK，in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made.They are stored
15、around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK，in its current form，are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurementbased on electri
16、c currentsin order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned. “One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security，”says Paul Robinson，the spokesman of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.“If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed，we would have no reference left for th
