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1、 动词不定式及动名词要点解析1. 不定型工to后面接原形动词全真例题分析(1) Astronauts circling the Earth may get to seen sixteen sunrises and sixteen sunsets every day. (93.8)答案 C 动词不定型式的标志to后面应接动词原形see。(2) Using their bills as needles, tailorbirds sew large leaves together with plant fiber to forming their nests. (90.10)答案 D to form
2、ing应改为to form正确的不定式形式。(3) The poetry of e.e cummings illustrates the way in which some poets bend graminastical rules as they strive to expression their insights. (91.10)答案 D动词不定式to后面只能接原形动词，不能接名词。(4) The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing. (91.1)答案 D这是一个特别简洁的动词不定式错误形式的考题。Recing应改为race,与
3、to组成不定式。2. 动词不定式作目的状语解题要点 不定式构造在句中可以作多种成分，目的状语则是TOEEL常考到的形式。动词不定型式作目的状语的命题主要分布在structure (115题）中。全真例题分析(1) A fuel is a substance used - light, heat .or energy .(A) generating(B) generates(C) to generate(D) it is generating答案 C 依据句意及构造，此句固选择动词不定式作目的状语。(2) - stereophonic phonograph records, two record
4、ings are made of the same musical performance.(A) Creates(B) Created(C) The creating of(D) To create (92.10)答案 D 这是典型的不定式作目的状语的句子。目的状语放在句首是表示强调。(3) - time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.(A) Saved(B) Saves(C) To save(D) The savi
5、ng (91.5)答案 C 此句与上面例题构造一样。不定式作目的状语，且放在句首表示强调。3. 动名词的正确用法解题要点 有关名词的考题并不许多，但有一个常消失的题型；介词后面的动词肯定要用动名词形式，作介词的宾语。全真例题分析(1) Microwave cooking can be accureately described as the first absolutely new method of prepare food since the discovery of fire (94.1)答案 C 介词of后面应接动名词形式，即of preparing。(2) Most crickets
6、 have two pairs of fally developed wings, and mascular hind legs for iump. (94.1)答案 D 动名原形jamp位于介词for后面，故应改为动句词jamping。(3) Because it is a healthful way to exercise derobic dancing is considered an excellent method for release tension. (93.1)答案 D 动名词原形release位于介词for后面，故应改为动名词releasing。(4) The Cubist movement in art was reaction against traditional methods of portray reality. (90.5)答案 C 动词原形portray应改为动名词portraying即作前面介词of的宾语，自身又带宾语reality。
