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1、2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案04Unit 4 Earthquakes 语言要点单元要点预览旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. congratulate / celebrate 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm 3. rise / raise / lift 4. hurt / injure / wound 词形 变化 1. frighten vt. 吓唬使惊吓 frightened n. 受惊的受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 2. nation n. 民族国家国民 national adj. 民族的国家
2、的 3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头 suffering n. 苦难痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者 重点 单词 1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂 2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭使破产遗迹废墟名词时常用复数 3. rescue n.&vt. 援救营救 4. judge n.&v. 法官鉴赏家裁判判断估计 重点 词组 10. right away 立刻马上 11. at an end 结束终结 12. instead of 代替而不 13. tens of thousands of 数以万计的 重点句子 1. Mice ran out of the f
3、ields looking for places to hide. 2. All hope was not lost. 重点语法 定语从句 见语法部分 I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. congratulate / celebrate 【解释】 congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的侧重以言语表示祝贺。 celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). I _ you on your success. 2). We held a party to _ our su
4、ccess. 答案: 1). congratulate 2). celebrate 2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm 【解释】 destroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁使之无法恢复也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。 ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏但往往是非暴力的也往往不是一次性打击 的结果常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。 damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。 harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等
5、。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). You may get _ in that shop. 2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time. 答案: 1). cheated 2). fool 3. rise / raise / lift 【解释】 rise 普通用词指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。 raise 及物动词多指把某物从低处升到高处。 lift 语气比raise强指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空. She _ her eyes from her work. 2).
6、_ me up, mummy-I cant see. 3). The plane was then able to _ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet. 答案: 1). raised 2). Lift 3). rise 4. hurt / injure / wound 【解释】 hurt 一般用语即可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神和情感方面的伤害。 injure 比hurt正式一般指由于意外或事故而受伤很少指精神方面的伤害. wound 指外伤如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等尤指在战争中受伤。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The sold
7、ier was _ in the arm in the war. 2). She was _ slightly in an accident during the work. 3). I was very much _ at his words. 答案: 1). wounded 2). injured 3). hurt II词性变化 旨在提供语法填空所需材料 1. frighten vt. 吓唬使惊吓 frightened n. 受惊的受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 2. nation n. 民族国家国民 national adj. 民族的国家的 3. suffer v.
8、 受苦; 吃苦头 suffering n. 苦难痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) Hes travelled to the _ of Western Europe. (nation) 2) We are talking about _ and international issues. (nation) 3 _ children were calling for their mothers. (frighten) 4 The child _to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten)
9、5 It is even _ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten) 6 We _ huge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer) 7) Theyre arthritis _. (suffer) 8) There is so much _ in this world. (suffer) 答案: 1) nations 2) national 3) Frightened 4) was frightened 5) frightening 6) suffered 7) sufferers 8) s
10、uffering 重点词汇 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂 典例 1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。 2). The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。 3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. 一听到这则消息Leslie突然大笑而Tracy则突然大哭起来。 4). A burst of hand-clapping foll
11、owed the ending of the song. 歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。 重点用法 burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭 练习 中译英 1). 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。 _ 2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。 _ 答案: 1). Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 2). The sun burst through the clouds. 2. rescue n.&vt. 援救营救 典例 1). Th
12、e police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他把他从河里拉了出来。 2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. 营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。 3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。 重点用法 rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把.从营救出来 come to/ go to sbs rescue = rescue sb.
13、 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员 练习 用rescue的适当形式填空 1). The mother, along with her two children, _from the sinking boat by a passing ship. 2). The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday. 答案: 1). has been rescued 2). rescued 3. judge n.&v. 法官鉴赏家裁判判断估计 典例 1). His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。 2). Shes a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。 3). The blind cant judge colo
