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1、汉译英专项练习v 一、倍数增减的表示法v Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍). v This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). v The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).v The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一). v They _(计划将投资增加一倍).v 二、时态 v Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). v When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了). v When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假).
2、v I_(一上午都在修改我的简历). v Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). v He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了). v 三、被动语态v The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).v The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). v Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). v When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). v _(必须立即采取有
3、效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.v 四、情态动词v The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).v I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).v You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). v Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). v _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五
4、、虚拟语气v 1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).v 2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). v 6.We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院
5、).v 7.It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). v 8.His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). v 9.We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). v 10.It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).v 11.It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). v 12._(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comforta
6、ble journey.v 13.I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).v 14.It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的). v 15._(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.v If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). v But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). v I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).v W
7、ere I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). v Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). v Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险). v He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).v 六、不定式v 1.It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). v 2.It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). v 3.It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾
8、区人民). v 4.The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). v 5.Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). v 7.We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). v 8.He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). v 9.We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). v 10.The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). v 11.The environmentalists are ag
9、ainst _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). v 12.Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女). v 13.They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚). v 14.He was surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). v 15.I am sorry _(占用了您这么多时间). v 16.I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). v 17.She doesnt like _(被当作客人). v 18.If you want to save money, youd better _(到校园书店买旧书). v 1
10、9.We did nothing _(除了整天打桥牌). v 20.We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). v 七、分词v 1.This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). v 2.The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. v 3.The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命). v 4.The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了15%). v 5.Einstein watched t
11、he toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理). v 6._(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. v 7._(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. v 8._(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. v 9._(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. v 八、动名词v 1._(每天洗冷水澡) does h
12、im a lot of good. v 2.They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). v 3.Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场). v 4.It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). v 5.He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷). v 6.We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理). v 九、非谓语动词用法区别v 1.Success means _(非常努力地工作). v 2.John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). v 3.I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话). v 4.I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时). v
