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1、Uint1 How do you study for a test?第1课时：整体自学学案【学习目标】:Section A、Section B、Self-check and reading【学习重点】:1、本单元词汇 2、本单元知识要点【学习过程】：一、自学学案 例析导学1、They also have fun。 fun n. 乐趣 ，玩笑【拓展】 1）have fun 意为“过得开心”相当于enjoy oneself have a good time 【展示】：You are sure to have fun at the party 。 = = 2）have fun doing sth 意
2、为“开开心心做某事”【展示】：孩子们开开心心的玩游戏。 类似的结构还有have trouble /problems （in）doing sth 例如：He had trouble making complete sentences .have trouble（in） doing sth. 意为“做有困难”还可以写成 have difficulty /trouble doing sth 注意1）difficulty /trouble前可有修饰语some ，much ，little，no2）difficulty /trouble 为不可数名词3）句中介词in 可以省略4）若宾语为名词，介词应用wi
3、th His son had trouble working out the problem.2、and then end up speaking in Chinese .end up 结束,后接动词的v-ing形式end up with 以结束,以而告终【展示】： 游戏以一首歌结束。 【拓展】 end 作名词1.端，尖，末端，终点 例如： the end of the year 2.边缘；极点，极限 例如：the end of the road 3.结局，结果。 例如：the end of the story 3、joining the English club at school was
4、the best way to improve her English .the best way to do sth 做谋事的最好方法【拓展】 1)way 方式 , 方法 有两种用法the way to do sth the way of doing sth 【展示】： This is the best way to solve the problem. = 2)way 道路 the way to sw eg. on ones way to 其中to 是介词后面跟表示地点的名词做宾语 例如: He got lost and couldnt find his way home.4、Do you
5、 ever practice conversations with your friends ?1) ever adv. 曾经 【拓展】 一般用于疑问句,否定句中,表示频率。类似的词还有always ，usually ，often ，sometimes ，hardly ，ever ，never，用在行为动词之前，助动词之后。2）practice n。& v. 练习,实习,实践,practice doing sth. 练习干某事 【展示】：每天早上他练习跑步。 5、Ive learned a lot that way .a lot 很多,非常【拓展】1)在句中做主语 例如:A lot has b
6、een done about it .2) 在句中做宾语 例如: You have done a lot for him .3) 在句中做状语 ,且可修饰比较级 例如: He feels a lot better today .4) a lot of=lots of，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，意为“许多”，相当于many或much。There is a lot of(=lots of) homework to do.有许多作业要做。魔力纠错她在穿上没有花很多钱。误：She doesnt spend a lot of money on dresses.正：She doesnt spend muc
7、h money on dresses. 【展示】：他们之间有许多不同之处。 = = 6、She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all .add v. 增加 ,补充说 , 继续说【拓展】 1) add sth to sth. 添加 ,增加例如: If you add five to nine ,you will get fourteen .2)add up to 总计 例如: These numbers add up to 177 .7、I make mistakes in grammar .mis
8、take n. 错误【拓展】1）make mistakes 意为“犯错,出错”例如He made few mistakes in his English exams，he has done a good job。2）by mistake 意为 “由于差错”例如:He took my backpack by mistake.3) mistake.for. v. 意为“把错认成”【展示】： 我们常常把他错认成他的哥哥。 8、Now I am enjoying learning English .enjoy v. 意为 “享受,享有”【拓展】 1) enjoy sth 例如: He enjoys g
9、ood health. enjoy oneself “过得愉快” 相当于 have a good time 2)enjoy doing 意为 “欣赏,喜爱”例如:He enjoys listening to light music in his spare time .9、My teacher is very impressed .impress v. 使感动,给深刻的印象【拓展】 impress sth on/upon sb. 使铭记, 使深刻地意识到例如: His words impressed themselves on my memory .10、I couldnt always ma
10、ke complete sentences .complete adj. “完整的,完全的” 在句中做定语,表语例如:The novel is not complete . This is a complete story .【拓展】 complete v. 完成 例如: She has completed her studies .11、forget a lot of new words.forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘记,遗忘【拓展】 1) forget to do sth 忘记去做谋事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过谋事(以做过)【
11、展示】别忘记带上雨衣。 他离开家的时候忘记已经锁过门了。 2)leave sth sw 表示把某物忘在某地 【展示】： 今天早上我把书遗忘在家了。 12. challenge n.挑战 【拓展】 challenge v. 向挑战 例如:Their school challenged ours to a football game .13solution 意为“（问题的）解决，是可数名词，后常接介词to。【拓展】 常与trouble ，problems等搭配 。例如：What is the solution to your trouble？What is the best solution to
12、 the problem ？14I dont have a partner to practice English with .practice （practise是英国英语）v. 意为“练习”后接名词、动名词做宾语。【展示】我女儿每天练习弹钢琴。 【拓展】 practice 可做名词 例如: Have you had more practice in nursing the sick?15、To begin with ,she speaks so quicklyto begin with 意为“首先,第一“ ，常用来列举原因。例如：We cant possibly go .To begin
13、with ,its too cold ,and besides ,we will talk about it later on .16、Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. (P6)后来，我意识到即使不理解每个单词也没有关系。later on是由later与on构成的固定词组，但在意思和用法上与later既有相同之处，也有区别的地方。特别提示later与later on的用法1）later作副词用，意为“后来”，“以后”，往往以以前或现在的时间或事情为基准，因此，常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。Later he lea
