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1、高考英语代词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1Whos that at the door? is the milkman.AHeBItCThisDThat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：谁在门外？是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大， 人称代词包括它； 不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。Its twenty mile
2、s to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。Its of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中
3、：It iswasthatwho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。2“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“202
4、5中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而_driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除
5、D。故选C。3Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.AwhichBoneCitDthat【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.4Of
6、those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.AitBoneCthatDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同
7、一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one替代。故选C。5Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.AoneBitCthatDthis【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。句意：还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，
8、enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。6If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.Aone BonesCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，
9、故选C。7The foreign Minister said “ _ that the two sides will work towards peace”AIt is no doubtBThere is our hopeCThere is no wonderDIt is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。 通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.8Im as big as human. In fact, I lo
10、ok like _ too.Athe oneBthatCitDone【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。9He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; livingBone who; livelyChe ; lovelyDhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着
11、的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。10If I have ever feared death before, it was _ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。A. anythin
12、g任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.11When the factory closes, _ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.AwhichBitCwhatDthey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选。12Dont _ that al
13、l those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.Atake as grantedBtake this for grantedCtake that for grantedDtake it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good g
14、rades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点：考查固定搭配和it用法13Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.AworriedBto worryCworryingDworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点：考查固定句式。14The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。15There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the boo
