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1、典型例题】例1 Friendship is needed by all, _ plays an important role in peoples lives.A. which B. that C. who D. it分析：_ plays an important role in peoples lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。 答案：A例2 Uncle Li _ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom分析：_ I work
2、ed three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。 答案：C例3 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained分析：定语从句_ at the meeting for his carelessnes
3、s in his work修饰先行词the reason指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。 答案：A例4 Teachers, _ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. which D. whose分析：非限定性定语从句_ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose 答案：D例5 The Olympic Games , _ in 776 BC, didnt included women
4、players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first playedC. first played D. to be first playing分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。 答案：C例6 The houses _ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to build
5、 D. being built分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。 答案：B例7 How many of us_, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attended分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们
6、毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语。与全句动作同步. 答案：B例8 She has three children, _ is working in Australia.A. who B. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them分析：非限定性定语从句_ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。 答案：B 【
7、模拟试题】1. Susan is the very girl _ the good deed.A. whom I think did B. whom I think she didC. who I think did D. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _ he could buy a train ticket.A. by which B. on which C. with which D. for which3. The book _ he devoted much time is to come out n
8、ext month.A. where B. which C. to which D. on which4. The day came finally _ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. when B. in that C. which D. in which5. 1. Dont you think the question _ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussed B. discussedC. to be discussed D. to discuss6. The
9、food _ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cooked B. to be cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _ under the big tree ?A. read B. reads C. reading D. being read【试题答案】1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用who
10、m2. C 定语从句_ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with3. C 定语从句_ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote.to sth.关系词前加介词：to4. A 定语从句_ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。5. C 短语_ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内
11、容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。6. D 短语_ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被的。7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。Susan is not the brilliant writer _ she used to be.A. which B. that C. who D. whomThey stayed with me for three weeks, _ they drank all
12、 the wine I had. A. which B. which time C. during which D. during which time It is the one of the best films_.A. which have been made in China B. that has ever been made in China C. that have ever been made in China D. which has been made in ChinaThe old man finally got a chance to visit the school,
13、 _ he used to study, _ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that which B. where that C. in whichwhat D. wherewhich_ all that _ to be done been done? A. Have.have B. Havehas C. Hashas D. Hashave-Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test? -I guess you didnt realize the use _ the contexts.A. you should
14、have made of B. you must have made fromC. from which you could have made D. out of which you need makeDont leave the knife _. Which is wrong?A. in a place where children can get it B. where children can get itC. in a place which is within childrens reach D. in which children can get it Im looking for a present for my mothers birthday, _ she can use and at a reasonable price. A. that B. one C. what D. whichThe curious child didnt believe the fact _.A. that most of them thought it to be true B. most of
