(完整版)人教版七年级英语下册7-12单元知识点总结.doc

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1、 Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange jui

2、ce 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适典句必背1. Hows the weather?

3、 天气怎么样?2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样?4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕!5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the moun

4、tains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?单元重点语法.有关天气的表达: 询问天气的句型: Hows the weather? Whats the weather like? 常见天气的描述: 1. 晴朗: Its sunny./The sun is shining brightly. 2. 阴天: Its cloudy.3. 刮风: Its windy./The wind is blowing.4. 下雨: Its raining/rainy.5. 下雪: Its snowing/s

5、nowy.电话常用语1. 我是 This is (speaking)2. 你是吗? Is that (speaking)? 3. 是的,我就是。 Yes,speaking.4. 请问您是谁? Who is that speaking?5. 我可以和讲话吗? May I speak to ? 6. 他不在这儿。 He is not here.7. 我能给捎口信吗?Could I take a message for ? 8. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you tell him to call me back? 9. 当然,没问题。Sure,no problem.10. 别挂断。Hold

6、 on. 11. 请稍候。Just a moment, please.【练习吧】( )1.2012聊城 Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.( )2. May I speak to Annie, please? _. A. Yes, youre right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine话题写作The Weather in BeijingHello, ev

7、eryone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often g

8、o to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中

9、心大街 6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着,靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在(某人的)右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 2

10、0. be free 免费(有空)用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的,有

11、。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里?Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。单元重点语法1.there be 句型含义: there be 句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”。结构: There is/are 名词 地点状语。如: There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园。

12、There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人。句式变化: 否定句: There is/are _ 名词地点状语;一般疑问句: _ there名词地点状语? 两种回答: Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 is/are there ? 如: There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. Wha

13、t is in the tree? Where is the bird? 温馨提示: 1. there be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a basketball in the box.盒子里有一个篮球。 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “_原则”。如: There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉。There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析: there be句型和have/has的区别there be句型表示 “存在,有”; have/has表示 “拥有,所有”,两者不能同时使用。如: There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书。I have three books.我有三本书。话题写作Where is the hotel? Let

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