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1、梅州中学-黄万青新课标选修7第4单元单词与词组讲解hear from: . . v. 接到.的信, 受.批评How often do you hear from your sister?你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信? It was a pleasure to hear from you.很高兴收到你的信。be dying to : 渴望，巴不得立即2. Im dying to be with you again.我盼望着再次回到你们身边。3. Im dying to be somebody.我渴望出人头地。bubble: bbl . . n. 泡沫 v。起泡。沸腾。滔滔地流动1. The gas
2、 bubbled to the surface of the water.气体变成气泡升上水面。2. He bubbled questions.他接二连三地提问题。3. One generation blows bubbles, and the next breaks them.前一代人制造出来的空洞理论，下一代人把它们打破。come across: . . vt. 碰到(遇到,无意中发现)1. She ,came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片. 2. I ,came across an old school fr
3、iend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友. relevant: connected with what is being done or discussed relivnt . . a. 相关的,切题的,中肯的relevantly: relivntli . . ad. 贴切地, 得要领地relevant to: . . 与.有关His nationality isnt relevant to whether hes a good teacher.他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。relevant cost: . . 相关成本rele
4、vant works : 有关工程stick out: . . vt. 突出(坚持,伸出)He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last.即使跑最后一名，他也决心坚持跑完。Please stick Out your tongue.请伸出舌头。stick to: . . 坚持Reporter should stick to investigating the facts.记者应该坚持调查事实真相。Doorway=opening to a room,building,etc.adjust: = to change sl
5、ightly to make something work better dst . . v. 调整,使.适于adjust to: . . 适应调节Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态adapt to: . . 适应soft: sft . . a. 软的soft drink: . . 软饮料softening: sfni . . n. 变软, 软化softly: sftli . . ad. 柔和地,静静地,温柔地softly calling my name : 温柔的呼喊我的名字grill: gri
6、l =a meal shelf for cooking meat,toasting bread,etc. .= . n. 烤架,铁格子,烤肉v. 烧,烤,严加盘问Put the hamburgers on the grill.把汉堡牛排放到烤架上。A place where grilled foods are served to customers; a grill.烤肉馆，烧烤店向顾客提供烤菜和烧烤的地方，烤菜餐馆dry out: . . (使)干透Dont leave the bread on the table; it will dry out.别把面包放在桌子上，它会干掉的leftov
7、er: . . n. 剩货,残留物,剩饭a. 残余的She threw the leftovers in the garbage.她把剩饭倒进垃圾桶。evil: i:vl . . a. 邪恶的,坏的n. 邪恶,罪恶War, famine and flood are terrible evils.战争、饥荒和洪水都是可怕的灾祸。dry up: . . vt. 干涸(枯竭,讲不出话来)Boys, dry up!孩子们, 不要讲话了!If foreign aid dries up the situation will be desperate.倘若外援枯竭，形势将极为严重。privilege: =a
8、n honour privilid . . n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权v. 给与.特权It was a privilege to work with him.和他在一起工作是一项殊荣I had the privilege of meeting the queen.我有会见王后的特权privileges特权,特别恩典,基本人权arrange: reind . . v. 安排,整理,排列n. 安排,排列I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排好派一个职员到飞机场接你arrangement: =
9、how something is organized reindmnt . . n. 安排We have made all the arrangements for the conference.我们已做好会议的全部筹备工作。toast: tust . . n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯v. 敬酒,烤Lets toast the friendship between two countries.让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。He spread some strawberry jam on his toast.他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上comb: kum . . n. 头梳,鸡冠v. 梳头发,梳毛She
10、 wore a small comb as an ornament.她佩戴了一把小梳子作为装饰品The police have combed the city for the murderer.警察在全市到处搜查凶手。contents (Catal.): k:ntents . . 目录catalogue: ktlg . . n. 目录,总目v. 编入目录in need of: . . 需要A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。Deeds are better than words when people are in need of hel
11、p.当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。purchase: p:ts . . n. 购买,购买的物品v. 购买He managed to secure a loan to purchase a house.他设法弄到一笔贷款买了一栋房子。. She made several purchases in the dress shop.她在服装店里买了几样东西。anniversary: ,niv:sri . . n. 周年纪念(日)He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift.他给我一条项链作为周年纪念礼物。seed: si:d . . n. 种子vi.
12、(植物)结实,播种vt. 播种Part of every crop is saved for seed.每一种庄稼都留一部分作种子。seedling: si:dli . . n. 幼苗The seedling was frozen to death.幼苗被冻死了。loan: lun . . n. 贷款,借出,债权人v. 借,供应货款,借给She loaned her collection of paintings to the gallery.她把自己收藏的画借给了美术馆。How much interest do they charge on loans?他们贷款收多少利息？sew: sju:
13、 . . v. 缝纫,缝合do some sewing做针线活sewing machine 缝纫机ox: ks . . n. 公牛,牛oxen: ksn . . （pl.）n. 牛trunk: trk . . n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻He cut off the branches from the trunk.他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉trunk library箱式（柜式）图书馆tailor: teil . . n. 裁缝师,成衣匠v. 缝制,做裁缝,使.适应He wears a beautifully tailored suit.他穿了一套定做的漂亮西装This tailor is famous for making good suit.这位裁缝以做高级西装而出名。income: inkm . . n. 收入,所得My monthly income was just over 2200 yuan我每月的收入是2200多元。skill: skil . . n. 技能,技巧It takes skill to tune a piano.为钢琴调音需要专门技能His cleve
