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1、Directions: After reading the passage below. Jill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The automotive sector is
2、well used to _1_(adapt) to automation in manufacturing. The implementation of robotic car manufacture from the 1970s onwards led to significant cost savings and improvements in the _2_(reliable) and flexibility of vehicle mass production. A new challenge to vehicle production is now on the horizon a
3、nd, again, _3_ comes from automation. However, this time it is not to do _4_ the manufacturing process, but with the vehicles themselves.Research projects on vehicle automation are not new. Vehicles with _5_( limit) self-driving capabilities have been around for more than 50 years, _6_(result) in si
4、gnificant contributions towards driver assistance systems. But _7_ Google announced in 2010 that it had been trialling self-driving cars on the streets of California, progress in this field has quickly gathered pace.1. adapting 2. reliability 3.it 4.with 5.limited 6.resulting7. Since automotivetmtva
5、dj.汽车的;自动推进的;onwardsnwdzadv.向前；往前;前进地；进步地;（从某时起）一直;reliablerlabladj.可信的；确凿的; triallingtraln.检验；检测Directions: After reading the passage below. Jill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the gi
6、ven word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There are many reasons why technology is advancing so fast. One frequently _1_(cite) motive is safety; indeed, research at the UKs Transport Research Laboratory has demonstrated that more than 90 percent of road collisions _2_(i
7、nvolve) human error as a contributory factor, and it is the primary cause in the vast_3_ (major). Automation may help to reduce the incidence of this._4_ aim is to free the time people spend driving for other purposes. If the vehicle can do some or all of the driving, it _5_ be possible to be produc
8、tive, to socialise or simply to relax while automation systems have responsibility for safe control of the vehicle. If the vehicle can do the driving, _6_ who are challenged by existing mobility models - such as older or disabled travellers - may be able to enjoy significantly greater travel autonom
9、y.Beyond these direct benefits, we can consider the_7_ (wide) implications for transport and society, and _8_ manufacturing processes might need to respond as a result. At present, the average car spends more than 90 percent of its life parked. Automation means that initiatives for car-sharing _9_(b
10、ecome) much more viable, particularly in urban areas with significant travel demand. If a significant proportion of the population _10_(choose) to use shared automated vehicles, mobility demand can be met by far fewer vehicles.1. cited 2.involve 3.majority 4.Another 5.may 6.those 7.wider 8.how 9.bec
11、ome 10.choosecitesatV.提及(原因); 举出(示例); 列举n.引文collisionklnn.碰撞; (相撞)事故; (两人之间或对立意见socialiseslazv.交际; 使适应社会; 使社会主义化; 按社会主义原则行事initiativentvn.倡议; 新方案; 主动性; 积极性; 自发性adj.起始的Directions: After reading the passage below. Jill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blank
12、s with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology investigated automated mobility in Singapore, _1_(find) that fewer than 30 percent of the vehicles currently _2_(use
13、) would be required if fully automated car sharing could be implemented. If this is the case, it _3_ mean that we need to manufacture far fewer vehicles to meet demand._4_, the number of trips being taken would probably increase, partly because empty vehicles would have to be moved from one customer
14、 to the next.Modelling work by the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute _5_(suggest) automated vehicles might reduce vehicle ownership by 43 percent, but that vehicles average annual mileage would double as a result. As a _6_(consequent), each vehicle would be used more intensive
15、ly, and might need _7_(replace) sooner. This _8_(fast) rate of turnover may mean that vehicle production will not necessarily decrease.1. finding 2.used 3.might 4.However 5.suggests 6.consequence 7.replacing 8.fasterimplementmplmentV.使生效; 贯彻n.工具; 器具mileagemaldn.里程; 英里里程;turnovertnv(r)人事变更率; (一定时期内的)营业
