北京丰台区北京第十二中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析.doc

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1、2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they

2、 claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually2_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince3We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit

3、outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up4_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought5Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso6When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn

4、 terms ofDIn return for7The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out8When in trouble,remember to stay calm,and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out9Ill have a

5、ll of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed10Are you doing your homework?No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on11Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagin

6、e, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them12My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended13The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese univers

7、ities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose14With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upD

8、spring up15 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow16Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich17The real winners in sport are thos

9、e who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence18Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been19Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of th

10、e market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales20. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search

11、 ofCin view ofDin spite of第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Predictions about higher educations future often result in two very different visions about what is next for colleges and universities. In one camp: those who paint a rosy picture of an economy that will continue to dem

12、and higher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce. In the other: those who believe fewer people will enroll(入学)in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age for learning, when theres so much knowledge av

13、ailable, that one would think that this is good news for higher education,” Bryan Alexander told me recently. Alexander writes often about the future of higher education and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. “Yet weve seen enrollment in higher education drop for

14、six years.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive, they need to shift from their historical mission of serving one type of student (usually a teenager fresh out of high school) for a specific period of time. “Were going to see many different ways through higher educati

15、on in the future,” Alexander said, “from closer ties between secondary and postsecondary(中学后)schools to new options for adults. The question is, which institutions adopt new models and which try desperately to hang on to what they have.”“The fact is that to maintain affordability, accessibility and excellence, something needs to

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