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1、ASTRONOMYAstronomy天文学Astronomical天文的Astronomical observatory天文台Astronomer天文学家Astrophysics天文物理学Astrology占星学Pseudoscience伪科学Cosmos宇宙Cosmology宇宙学Infinite无限的Cosmic宇宙的Cosmic radiation宇宙辐射Cosmic rays宇宙射线Celestial天的Celestial body天体Celestial sphere天球Celestial map天体图Dwarf矮星Quasar类星体Constellation星座Galaxy(milk
2、 way)银河系Cluster星团Solar system太阳系Solar eclipse日食Solar radiation太阳辐射Solar corona日冕Planet行星Planetoid (asteroid)小行星Revolve旋转，绕转Twinkle闪烁Naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星Orbit轨道Spin旋转Satellite卫星Lunar月球的Meteor流星Meteor shower流星雨Meteoroid流星体Meteorite陨石Comet
3、彗星Space (outer space)太空Spacecraft (spaceship)宇宙飞船Spaceman (astronaut)宇航员Space suit宇航服Space shuttle航天飞机Space telescope空间望远镜Astronaut宇航员Star恒星Stellar恒星的Intergalactic星系间的Interstellar恒星间的Interplanetary行星间的Asteroid小行星Nebula星云Space debris太空垃圾Ammonia氨Corona日冕Chromosphere色球层Photosphere光球层Convection zone对流区V
4、acuum真空Infrared ray红外线Chondrite球粒Absolute magnitude绝对量级Radiation辐射Emission发射，散发High-resolution高清晰度Interferometer干扰仪GEOGRAPHYGeography地理学Geographer地理学家Hemisphere半球Meridian子午线，经线Parallel平行圈，纬线Latitude纬度Longitude经度Elevation海拔Altitude高度Temperate latitudes温带地区Horizon地平线Tropics赤道Arctic北极Antarctic南极Expedit
5、ion探险Time zone时区Topography地形Plain平原Plateau (highland)高地Lowland低地Basin盆地Cavern洞穴Terrain地域Subterranean (underground)地底下Coastland沿海地区Island岛屿Continental island大陆岛Volcanic island火山岛Coral island珊瑚岛Islet小岛Peninsular半岛Continent大陆Continent shelf大陆架Ranges山脉Valley峡谷Canyon峡谷Channel (strait)海峡Remote-sensing遥感的T
6、errestrial陆地的Terrestrial heat (geothermy)地热Terrestrial magnetism地磁Continental drift大陆漂移学说Sea-floor spreading海床扩展Evaporation蒸发Salinity含盐度Ocean bottom海床Sediment沉积物Tropical热带的Temperate温带的Frigid寒带的Formation形成Frost heaving冻胀现象Fieldstone大卵石GEOLOGYGeology地质学Geologist地质学家Crust地壳Mantle地幔Core地核Continental cru
7、st大陆地壳Oceanic crust海洋地壳Layer (stratum, strata)地层Plate板块Fault断层Fault plane断层面Fault zone断层带Rift (crack, split)断裂Disintegration (decomposition)分解Erosion侵蚀Fossil化石Igneous rock火成岩Sedimentary rock沉积岩Metamorphic rock变质岩Quartz石英Limestone石灰岩Marble大理石Granite花岗岩Lithogenous岩成的Lithosphere岩石圈Magma岩浆Mineral矿物Ore矿石
8、Deposit矿床Platinum白金Silver银Copper铜Aluminum铝Tin锡Lead铅Zinc锌Nickel镍Mercury水银Sodium钠Gem宝石Diamond钻石Emerald绿宝石Ruby红宝石Glacier冰川Glacier epoch冰川期Glacial冰川的Glacial driftIceberg冰山Volcano火山Active volcano活火山Extinct volcano死火山Dormant volcano休眠火山Eruption火山喷发Crater火山口Lava火山岩浆Volcanic火山的Volcanic dust火山尘Volcanic ash火山
9、灰earthquake地震seismic地震的Seismology地震学Magnitude震级Seismic wave地震波cataclysm灾变ARCHEOLOGYanthropologist人类学家paleoanthropologist古人类学家Ecological anthropologist生态人类学家Psychological anthropologist心理人类学家origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid原始人类homogeneous同一种族的tribe部落clan氏族archeology考古学archeologist考古学家excavation挖
10、掘excavate (unearth)挖掘ruins遗迹，废墟remains遗迹，遗骸artifact手工艺品relic遗物，文物antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老Stone Age石器时代Bronze Age青铜器时代Iron Age铁器时代Paleolithic旧石器时代Mesolithic中石器时代Neolithic新石器时代ethnology人种学anthropology人类学morphology形态学skull颅骨cranial颅骨的ECOLOGYecologist生态学家ecosystem生态系统balance生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群rain fo
11、rest雨林food chain食物链acid rain酸雨Greenhouse effect温室效应Infrared radiation红外线Ozone layer (ozonesphere)臭氧层Ultraviolet radiation紫外线pollution污染Pollution control污染控制Air pollution空气污染Water pollution水污染Noise pollution噪音污染Soil pollution土壤污染Pollution-free无污染pollutant污染物Noxious (toxic)有毒的fumes（有毒）废气waste废物Solid w
12、aste固体垃圾Sewage (waste water)污水Sewage purification污水净化Sewage disposal污水处理decibel分贝METEOROLOGYmeteorology气象学meteorologist气象学家forecast (predict)预报climate气候atmosphere大气层troposphere对流层current气流vapor蒸气evaporate蒸发damp (wet, moist, humid)潮湿的humidity湿度moisture潮湿，水分staturate饱和dew露frost霜Fog (mist)雾smog烟雾droplet小水珠condense浓缩crystal水晶体Downpour (torrential rain)大雨Tempest (storm)暴风雨drizzle细雨shower阵雨hail冰雹Blizzard (snowstorm)暴风雪Avalanche (snowslide)雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪）降水breeze微风gale大风whirlwind旋风typhoon台风hurricane飓风Tornado (twister, cyclone)龙卷风f
