新概念英语第一册（Lesson 11）学习笔记一、课文内容及译文Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?这是你的衬衫吗？HEACHER：Whose shirt is that?HEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave?DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt.DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue.TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's?DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tim's shirt's white.HEACHER：Tim!TIM: Yes, sir?HEACHER：Is this your shirt?TIM: Yes, sir.HEACHER：Here you are. Catch!TIM: Thank you, sir.参考译文老师：那是谁的衬衫？老师：戴夫， 这是你的衬衫吗？戴夫：不， 先生这不是我的衬衫戴夫：这是我的衬衫我的衬衫是蓝色的老师：这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？戴夫：也许是，先生蒂姆的衬衫是白色的老师：蒂姆！蒂姆: 什么事，先生。
老师：这是你的衬衫吗？蒂姆：是的，先生老师：给你接着！蒂姆：谢谢您，先生二、单词及短语whose pron. 谁的blue adj. 蓝色的perhaps adv. 大概white adj. 白色的catch v. 抓住3课文解析1.Whose shirt is that?这是特殊疑问句读时用降调也可以表达为：whose is that shirt?whose is it?2.It's not my shirt.非省略和省略形式之间的关系：It's not=it is not,it's not=it isn't3.Is this shirt Tim's?一般疑问句：be动词+this+名词+人名's？这是某某的什么（物品）吗？例如：Is this car Tim's?Is this house Tim's?Tim's是Tim的所有格形式，若人名末尾是s，只要在s后加上一个'即可4.Tim's shirt's white.Tim's shirt's=Tim's shirt is5.Here you are.是给对方东西时习惯用语递给对方东西或对对方在找某物而你指出该物在什么地方时，往往用这种表达方式。
也可以说：Here it is.（指单数的物）或Here they are(指复数的物）句中的are和is一般应重读四、语法要点1.以whose引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问所有关系whose shirt is that? That's my shirt.whose is that shirt? That's mine.whose is it? It's my mother's.2.Whose 的提问对象：某人的东西例句：This is my money.Whose money is this?3.Whose特殊疑问句的提问方式：（1）提问的对象是主语：把“某人的”（即：my your her his 等等 ）换成Whose 即可后面照抄例句：His head is on the desk.Whose head is on the desk?Their heads are on the desk.Whose heads are on the desk?（2）提问的对象是宾语：Whose + 提问的名词+ Be动词+主语Eg. This is his head.Whose head is this?These are their heads.Whose heads are these?4.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词（1）形容词性的物主代词：my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词例如：my dog/his house/her English teacher（2）名词性的物主代词：表示名词意义，mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs例如：This car is mine附赠-英语口语打算辞职So how is your work?你的工作怎样了？Good. How about you?很好。
你呢？I'm going to resign. A few of the new staff have already left. Obviously a lot of similar jobs pay much better salaries.我打算辞职一些新员工已经离开了显然，很多类似的工作薪水都比这个高But your company is huge. Can’t they afford to pay the staff decent wages?但是你们的公司很大我们不能支付员工体面点的工资吗？We have a policy of paying according seniority in the company.我们公司有一个政策，根据工龄来支付工资So new employees get quite low salaries no matter how excellent they have done.所以新员工的薪水都是很低的，不管他们表现得多出色That's so shortsighted. By the time the workers are experienced and contributing they're likely to go.这么没远见。
到员工们有经验、有贡献了，他们就想走了That's why I'm going to leave.这就是为什么我想离开But you already work there for 5 years.但是你已经在那里工作五年了I'm worried about my future. I can’t believe that companies as big as it is, the company can only continue to grow by taking care of its staff.我担心我的未来我觉得像这么大的一家公司，公司的继续发展不能仅仅靠关心员工Well, the management doesn't think that way. Anyway, you have to thing about that twice before you act.额，管理部门不能那样思考无论如何，你都必须三思而行Thank you. I will.谢谢你How is work today?今天的工作怎么样？It's been a hard day today. First I was one hour late. You know the traffic is really bad. And then I got yelled at by my boss.今天是很艰难的一天。
首先我迟到一个钟头你知道的，交通真的很糟糕然后我老板冲着我发火Oh, man!噢，真可怜!That's not all. After that I sat down working at my computer.还没完之后，我坐在电脑前工作But when I try to transfer everything onto the disc I found my disc was broken.但是当我把所有东西移动到磁盘的时候，我发现磁盘坏了You forgot to save it? 你忘记保存了吗？I totally forgot! The god damn disc was broken. I just lost the whole day's work.我完全忘了！那该死的磁盘坏了我就这样丢了一整天的劳动成果It's like I've been working like a mad man and got nothing finally. Shit!我就像疯子似地在干活，最后却什么都没得到该死的！What's your mode, buddy? It's not the end of the world. There are always two sides to everything. Try to look on the bright side.兄弟，你的风格是怎样的？这不是世界末日。
凡事都有两面性试着看到好的一面If there were bright sides.如果有好的方面就好了Calm down! There are already mistakes. If you cannot redo it just choose to learn something from them.冷静点！错误已经犯了如果你不能重来，那么你就要选择从中吸取教训I just made a promise that I shall never stay up late again.我保证我再也不熬夜了That's it! See, that's the bright side of mistakes. You can always learn something from them.这就是了！看看，这就是错误好的一面你总是可以从中学到东西I see your point but......我明白你的意思但是…There is no such thing as,for ever buts. What happens is you are talking to your friend and she is trying to be your real friend.没有那么多如果但是的。
现在是你和你的朋友在谈话，而且她也想成为你真正的朋友You didn't lose your job anyway.毕竟，你没有失去你的工作All right. Thank you. I feel much better now.好的现在我感觉好多了。