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1、 2022年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析（4c）black tea 红茶strong weak tea 浓淡茶a white Christmas 有雪的圣诞节a white day 吉日a white night 不眠的一夜whole milk 全脂乳service station效劳站service station (给汽车加油及进展简洁修理的地方)Rest room 休息室在美国英语中，rest room是浴室、厕所的委婉说法汉语中的“休息室”应译为英语中的sitting room 或 lobby。 副词(adv.) 副词是修饰动词，形容词或其他副词的一类词。如： He is very s
2、trong. (修饰形容词)I love you very much. (修饰动词)He has finished the work completely well.(修饰副词)留意：very作为副词使用时修饰形容词(e.g. very strong)和副词(very much)， 另外，very还可以用作形容词： e.g. The car exploded before my very eyes.(very作为形容词时是起强调的作用，可以翻译成“就是那个，正是那个，甚至”)Much 通常修饰动词：e.g. Things havent changed much; 修饰过去分词： e.g. He
3、 is much loved by his family. 修饰形容词/副词的比拟级：e.g. The exam is much easier than expected. 修饰形容词/副词的级：e.g. The film is much the best thing he has played in.有一些特殊的副词在考试中消失的频率也是较高的：pretty(作副词是“相当”), dead(作副词是“完全地”), still(还作形容词“静止的，安静的”) 在英语文章中作为根本词汇的副词消失的频率较高，如下文： Why is the Native Language Learnt So Wel
4、l *(文章难度B，C级) How(疑问副词) does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so(程度副词) well(描述性副词)? When (连词)we compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often(频度副词)find this interesting fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often(频度副词)succeeds in a complete mastery of
5、 the language. A grown-up person with fully (程度副词)developed mental powers, in most case, may end up (副词)with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for this difference?Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly(程度副词)in the child himself, partly(程度副词) in the behavior o
6、f the people around him. In the first place, the time of learning the mother tongue is the most (程度副词)favorable of all, namely, the first years of life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more (程度副词)important, always (频度副词)in its genuine form, with the right pronunciation,
7、right intonation, right use of words and right structure. He drinks in all the words and expressions, which come to him in a flash, ever-bubbling spring. There is no resistance: there is perfect assimilation. 形容词/副词的比拟级构造和级构造： 比拟级：more important/ more frequently 级：most favorable/ most economically同级
8、比拟：as.as./the same.as. /not so.ase.g. This apple is as big as that one.e.g. They work as hard as ever.e.g. I study at the same school as she (does).e.g. The idea is not so silly(愚蠢的) as it sounds.比拟级：more.(than).e.g. He always thinks that he is more important than we (are).e.g. This kind of accident happens more frequently than that kind (does).提示：than是起比拟作用的连词，其后面的省略构造中消失代词的时候要留意依据比拟对象来确定是主格还是宾格，以及所省略的助动词的形式。比拟：e.g. I know you better than he. 我比他更了解你。e.g. I know you better than him. 同他相比拟， 我更了解你。级：e.g. a most carefully prepared reporte.g. a most important city
