高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案:Unit4Earthquakes.doc

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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes第一课时:Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学: 本单元重点词汇呈现单词识记_ 摇动,颤动 _ 地震_ 井_ 上升,增加,起身_ 发臭的 _ 突然爆发 _ 废墟,毁灭_ 极度的_ 损害,伤害 v. _ 幸存者,残存物_ 破坏 v_ 砖块_ 无用的_ 震惊,打击_ 营救_ 电_ 灾害_ 组织v,_ 埋葬,隐藏_ 矿,矿井_ 掩蔽,遮蔽处_ 判断_ 荣誉,给予荣誉_ 新鲜的,无经验的_ 百分率_ 裂缝,使开裂 _ 蒸汽,水汽_ 使惊吓,吓唬_ 受惊的,受恐吓的_ 祝贺 n_ 裁判员n;判断v_ 表达v,速递_ 骑自行车的人_ 军队_ 准备v.重

2、点短语:right_ 立刻burst _ _ = burst _ _突然大哭_ _ end 结束 lay _ _ 成为废墟dig _ 掘出,发现 be _ _ / bury _ _专心 _(_) number of大量的 give _ 分发,发出(气味,热等) _/ _ a speech 作演讲 _ from / by 从判断 _ honor _ 为了纪念 tens _ _ of 成千上万 _ _ 煤矿 get _ _ 做好充足准备begin to _ 开始复苏_ of 取代 think _ _ 对考虑少 think _ of 对高度评价_ workers营救人员be _ =be missin

3、g 丢失 build _ _ _ 为幸存者建造避难所 be _ _ = take _ _为.感到自豪_ the competition赢得比赛 be pleased _ _很高兴做break _ 爆发be _ under sth被困在下面_ _ north _在某地方的北面put _ 搭建(临时住所等)wake _ 叫醒某人_ sth. for sth. 为做准备语法:由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句口语交际如何表达感谢:I would like to _ _ _ who .(我想向。表达我的谢意,他/她。)Here, I wish to e

4、xpress my _ _ the great efforts (在此,我想感谢。的努力)I _thank (我还要感谢)No words are _ _ to express our (没有任何词足以表达我们的。)如何描述地震时的情景:(翻译成英语)当-时真是可怕_ 就好像_我记得_我觉得_那之后没多久_幸运的是_实战演练I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空:burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock1. T

5、he flood _ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. After _ was cut off, the lights went out.3. _ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. The _ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously _.6. St. Peters

6、burg was almost in _ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be _.8. Next month a new monument will be built in _ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river _ its banks and flooded the villag

7、e.10. They were badly _ by the news of her death.II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义:quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc;(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or ins

8、tability. _ 2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. _3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. _4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . _5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, da

9、mage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . _6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . _7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. _8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . _9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . _10. break to piece

10、s; make useless; put an end to. _III. 用本单元所学单词填空1. When an earthquake happens, the ground will _ (晃动)greatly.2. The fish must go bad, for it is _(有气味的).3. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _(爆发) into tears.4. The two countries were separated by a _(运河).5. Water

11、 can be turned into s_ when heated.6. The desk is covered with a lot of _(灰尘). Would you please clean it?7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_.8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _(受伤的). 9. There was no _(幸存者) in the air crash.10. _(判断) from his accent, we know he comes from the west.IV. 短语翻译:立刻,马上 _水管 _突然大笑起来_上百万的 _结束,终结 _破败不堪,一片废墟 _毁坏一个城市 _营救某人脱离危险 _自然灾害 _从来判断 _挖掘,发现 _煤矿 _为幸存者搭建避身处 _弄伤一支胳膊 _许多的,大量的 _反馈检测单项选择1. Why dont you _ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly.

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