《2023年北师大版高中英语必修一第讲Unit Celebration词汇篇教师版2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年北师大版高中英语必修一第讲Unit Celebration词汇篇教师版2.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3 Celebration 词汇篇2 _1、掌握第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。2、灵活运用第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。1. marry v. 结婚词汇拓展:marriage n. 结婚,婚姻married adj. 已婚的,婚姻的短语拓展:marry sb. = get married to sb. 和某人结婚(强调动作)She married a German. = She got married to a German. 她嫁给了一个德国人be married to sb. 和某人结婚(强调状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用)They have
2、married for 10 years. 他们结婚已经10年了。marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/是某人娶某人He wants to marry his daughter to a rich man. 他想把女儿嫁给一个有钱人。2. however adv. 然而,可是However, he didnt quit, and he became a great pianist. 然而,他没有放弃,他成了一位伟大的钢琴家。温馨提示:however还可表示“无论如何,不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,常用于:however + adj. + 主语 +
3、 谓语however + adv. + 主语 + 谓语however + adj. + a(n) + n. + 主语 + 谓语however + many / much + 主语 + 谓语3. attend vt. 出席,参加词汇拓展:attendance n. 出席,到场,出席人数短语拓展:attend school/ class/ church 上学/上课/ 做礼拜attend a lecture/ a talk / a concert 听演讲/听报告/听音乐会attend to 处理,专心于,照料attend a meeting/ a wedding/ a funeral / a cer
4、emony 参加会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼4. cover vt. 遮盖,掩蔽考点释义:vt. 遮盖,掩蔽She covered her face with her hands. 她双手掩面。vt. 覆盖 Much of the country is covered by forest. 森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。vt. 足以支付$100 should cover your expenses. 100美元该足够支付你的费用了。vt. 报道Shes covering the partys annual conference. 他正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。vt. 行走(一段路程)He cover
5、ed thirty miles before he reached the village. 他走了30英里才到达那个村庄。5. contribute vt. 捐献,贡献词汇拓展:contribution n. 贡献,捐款,稿件短语拓展:contributeto 把捐献给;导致,有助于;向投稿make a contribution to 对作贡献6. link v. 连接短语拓展:link A to/with B / link A and B together 把A和B连接起来be linked to / with 把连接/联系link up (with sb. / sth. ) 连接;结合W
6、e linked up with the company. 我们与这个公司携手合作。6. mess n. 混乱,脏乱短语拓展:in a mess 杂乱不堪The childs room is in a mess. 这个孩子的房间乱糟糟的。make a mess of 搞得一塌糊涂Youve make a mess of the job. 你把工作弄得一团糟。7. even if 即使(= even though,引导让步状语从句)Even if/though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation. 即使我们付得起这笔
7、钱,我们也不出国度假。8. agree on 就达成一致意见词汇拓展:Agreement n. 同意,一致,协议Disagree v. 不同意短语拓展:agree with 同意(某人的意见,看法);与一致;(食物,气候等)适合agree on 同意(建议,安排,办法,计划等)We finally agreed on the plan. 我们最终就这个计划达成一致意见。agree to do sth. 同意做某事He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们关于假期的建议了。in agreement with 与一致10.
8、put up 竖起,举起短语拓展:put off 推迟put out 扑灭,生产,制造put away 放好,收好,储存put up with 容忍put forward 提出,将提前put down 放下,写下,记下,镇压put on 穿上,上演put aside 储存,把放在一边put in 把写进,添上,插入11. carry on 继续,坚持易混辨析:carry on, carry outcarry on:“坚持,继续”,可以不接宾语,也可以接工作,讨论,竞赛,战斗等名词作宾语,还可以接doing货with,继续(做)。If you are in good health, please
9、 carry on. 如果你身体状况良好的话,请继续保持。carry out: “进行,贯彻,开展,履行,完成”,必须接宾语,宾语通常是活动,职责,命令,计划等。I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这项计划我有一些困难。12. at the bottom of the bed was the stocking 是倒桩句,其结构是:地点状语+谓语+主语考点释义:表示地点的状语位于句首时句子需要用完全倒装语序。例:Under his arm was a book. 他的胳膊下夹着一本书。13. with a huge Christma
10、s cake covered with snowmen 为with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语With + n. / pron. + adj.With + n. / pron. + adv.With + n. / pron. + to do (将要发生)With + n. / pron. + doing (主动,正在发生)With + n. / pron. + done (被动,已发生)With + n. / pron. + 介词短语He lay there thinking, with his hands behind his head. 他双手放在头下,躺在那里思考着。 例1.Look a
11、t those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only解析:句意:看那些云!别担心。即使下雨了,我们依然会玩的很开心。even if即使,as though似乎,好像,in case以防;if only要是就好了。答案:A。例 2. A lot of measures have been taken to protect wildlife in the country. _, many wild animals are still
12、 endangered.A. ThereforeB. AdditionallyC. ButD. However解析:句意:这个国家已经采取了许多措施来保护野生动物。然而,许多野生动物仍然处于濒危的境地。根据题意以及空格后的逗号即可判断出正确答案。答案:D。例3.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. appeal to B. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to解析:句意:吃太多的肥肉可能导致心脏病,引起高血压。contribute to导致,引起,符
13、合句意。appeal to呼吁,上诉,对有吸引力;attend to 处理,应付;devoteto把用于。答案:B。例4. You look well. The air and the sea food in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about解析:句意:你气色很好,我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。Agree with适合(某人的健康或胃口)。Agree to同意(计划,建议等);agree on就某事达成一致意见。答案:A。例5. (2019北京大兴高三一模)He di
14、dnt care, _ he could have something to fill has stomach.A. in case B. as long asC. as ifD. even though解析:句意:他不在意,只要有东西填饱肚子就可以了。as long as意为“只要”,符合语境。in case以防;as if好像;even though即使。答案:B。基础演练一,根据句意及汉语提示,在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空。1. He has received an _ (invite) to the opening ceremony.2. The wedding _(仪式)was held on April 5th.3. Lets drink to the _(新娘)and bridegroom.4. Ill meet you at the _(入口处)to the zoo tomorrow.5. I informed him that I would not be able to _(参加)the meeting.二, 根据句意及首字母,汉语提示,在空白处填入恰当的词。1. W