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1、习惯 性格 命运定语从句第二讲介词加关系代词的用法一 介词+which / whom/ whose 的用法如我们以前学到的介词加Which可用于定语从句中充当关系副词的作用例如：This is the house that/ which/ 不填 Corrie was born in. This is the house where/ on which Corrie was born. Well have a good look at the house, into which well move next month. _.1. 从句中的介词可以提前到关系代词之前，形成介词+关系代词的结构关系
2、代词可用，which, whose, whom 不可以用that 或 who例如：1). Is this the car for which you paid a high price? 可以分解为 Is this the car? You paid a high price for the car. 2). The teacher with whom the students in our class are popular is Corrie.可分解为 _. _. 3). Last month, part of Southeast Asia was sruck by floods, fro
3、m whose effects the people are still suffering. 可以分解为 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by flloods. _ _.2. of which 与 of whom 的用法 1). 名词+ of Which 在 充当从句中名词或代词的定语时用of which 在表示物的时候可以替代whose 译为的. 例如: The house the roof of which/ whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.可分解为 _. _ 2). 代
4、词+ which 或whom 在表示“中”的意思时用of which; of whom 例如: Here are the questions, some of which are difficult for you. 可分解为 _. _ The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers. _. _. In the basket I find many apples, some of which have gone bad. _. _. Last week, two persons came to see the house, neith
5、er of whom wanted to buy it. _. _. 有些不定代词用于该种用法 all, both, none, neither, either, some, any, several, a few, a little, many, more, most/ which 或 whom等 3). 数词+of+ which/whom (含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） 例如: Shes got three lucky pens, two of which she never uses. _. _.We have three foreign teachers, two of whom
6、are from Canada. (其中的两个）_. _.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad._. _. 4). 最高级+of + which/whom 例如：China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. _. _. There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet hi
7、gh. _. _.3. 介词+关系代词+名词1). He didnt put the things where they belonged, for which reason he got his punishment. _ . _.2). In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. , by which time many people have gone home. _. _.3). I may have to work late, in which case Ill telephone. _. _.4). 1
8、n 1960 he came to London, in which city he lived ever since. _. _.5). She didnt return the money on time, at which point Corrie was really angry. _. _.Which 在这种句式中指代的，可能是一个名词、短语或整个句子。而它所修饰的名词是对先行词的内容的概括。这类此为：by which time, in which city, in which fact, for which reason, in which situation, at which
9、point等4. 介词+whose引导的定语从句例如：1). She is the girl to whose father I talked yesterday. _. _.2). He is the boy for whose boss I work. _. _.5. 介词+关系代词的选用1). 根据与前面名词（先行词）的搭配关系选择。例如：Ill never forget the day on which I first met him. _. _. I will always remember the party in which I first danced with you. _.
10、 _.2).看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配He is the man on whom I think you can depend. _. _He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. _. _.The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of my aunts. _. _.比较：Do you like the book on which she spent $10? Do you like the book for which s
11、he paid $10?Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? Do you like the book about which she often talks? 3.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配例如: He made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was going on outside the house.The librarian with whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.The comments on their product, of which this is one example, are v
