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1、上海船厂英语实用手册一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分5、居装部分二、造机部分三、修船部分造船部分HULL PART船体部分Structure一、结构dockyard/shipyard船厂ship-owner船东quay/dock船码头hold船舱ships registry船籍bow船艏ladder船梯stern船艉dock/boatyard船坞ships side船舷ships rail船的栏杆deck甲板accommodation deck住舱甲板arch deck梁拱甲板cargo deck载货甲板forecastle deck艏楼甲板upper deck上甲
2、板lower deck下甲板main deck主甲板hold deck货舱甲板bridge deck桥楼甲板watertight deck水密甲板navigation deck驾驶甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck罗经甲板plate板bilge plate舭板bottom plate船底板shell plate船外板bow plate船艏外板bracket plate肘板bulkhead plate舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate槽型舱壁板bulwark plate舷墙板coaming plate围板connection plate连续板copper
3、sheathing steel plate铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate甲板边板sloping plate斜板reinforcement plate加强板rudder plate舵板side plate舷侧外板skirt plate裙板stem plate艏柱板stern plate艉柱板platform平台engine-room platform机舱平台block分段bow block艏段midship block舯段stern block艉段port左舷starboard右舷girder纵桁bar girder型材桁bottom center girder中底桁bott
4、om center line girder中内龙骨bottom girder底桁材bottom side girder旁底桁deck girder甲板纵桁cross girder横桁horizontal girder水平桁hatchcoaming girder舱口边梁engine girder机座纵桁underdeck girder甲板下纵桁wing girder舭纵桁pillar支柱frame肋骨base frame基础台架bear frame支架bilge frame舭肋骨bottom frame船底肋骨bow frame首肋骨bracket frame肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow
5、frame球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame球曲型肋骨chief frame主肋骨fore frame首肋骨girder frame桁架梁middle frame舯部肋骨peak frame尖舱肋骨stiffened frame加强筋transverse frame横框架肋骨F.S.(frame space)肋距longitudinal纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal甲板纵桁inner bottom long
6、itudinal内底纵桁、内底纵骨shell side longitudinal舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom双层底顶纵骨slopping-bulkhead longitudinal斜舱壁纵骨structure结构accessory structure附属结构all-welded structure全焊结构amidships structure舯部结构berthing structure泊位结构bottom keel structure底部龙骨结构bow structure船艏部结构braced structure支撑结构bridge st
7、ructure桥楼结构forecastle structure艏楼结构framed structure构架结构girder structure纵桁结构manhole人孔tank舱after peak tank艉尖舱after tank艉部水舱auxiliary tank辅助水柜auxiliary ballast tank辅助压载水舱bilge tank污水舱bottom tank底舱bottom side tank底边舱cargo and ballast tank货油压载舱circulating flow water tank循环水槽circulating lubricating oil ta
8、nk循环滑油舱clean ballast tank清洁压载舱condensate catch tank冷凝水柜dry tank干舱drinking tank饮用水舱dump tank污水舱emergency fresh water tank应急淡水柜fore tank艏舱fore peak tank艏尖舱hopper side tank斜边舱liquid tank液舱keel tank龙骨舱starboard tank右舷舱topside tank顶边水舱topside wing tank顶边翼舱small hatch cover小舱口盖water-tight small hatch cove
9、r水密舱口盖weather-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖sealing ring密封圈balance block平衡块hinge铰链handle把手Welding二、焊接groove坡口singe groove单面坡口double groove双面坡口square grooveI型坡口（无坡口接缝）single v grooveV型坡口single u grooveU型坡口double v grooveX型坡口（双面V型坡口）double bevel grooveK型坡口（双面斜坡口）single V groove with broad root faceY型坡口
10、groove face坡口面groove angle坡口角度weld slope焊缝倾角root of joint接头根部root gap根部间隙root face钝边welding joint焊接接头butt joint对接接头corner joint角接接头T-jointT型接头lap joint搭接接头cross shaped joint十字接头base metal (parent metal)母材filler metal填充金属heat-affected zone (HAZ)热影响区overheated zone过热区bond line (fusion line)熔合线weld zon
11、e焊接区weld metal area焊缝区weld焊缝continuous weld连续焊缝intermittent weld断续焊缝longitudinal weld纵向焊缝transverse weld横向焊缝butt weld对接焊缝fillet weld角焊缝chain intermittent fillet并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝face of weld焊缝正面back of weld焊缝背面weld with焊缝宽度weld length焊缝长度reinforcement焊缝余高leg (of a fillet wel
12、d)焊脚leg length焊脚长度muff joint套管接头manual arc welding (shielded metal arc welding)手工电弧焊direct current arc welding直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding交流电弧焊arc welding transformer弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器automatic welding自动焊submerged arc welding埋弧自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动焊argon-arc welding氩弧焊CO2
13、 gas shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊gas cutting气割carbon arc air gouging碳弧气刨underwater cutting水下切割plasma arc cutting等离子弧切割continuous welding连续焊intermittent welding断续烛spot welding点焊butt welding对接焊fillet welding角焊lap welding搭接焊re-welding返修焊repair welding补焊tack welding定位焊back sealing welding封底焊backing welding打底焊surfacing (overlaying)堆焊plug welding塞焊slot welding槽焊cosmetic welding盖面焊forward welding前倾焊backward welding后倾焊backstep welding分段退焊block welding分段多层焊deep penetr
