《专题 4 词类活用.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题 4 词类活用.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 让更多的孩子得到更好的教育词类活用一 词类（Parts of Speech）词类英语名称意义例词名词Noun （n.）表示人或事物的名称book，water冠词Article (art.)用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a，the代词Pronoun (pron.)用来代替名词、形容词或数词I，you形容词Adjective (adj.)用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征happy， good数词Numberal (num.)表示数量或顺序four, first动词Verb (v.)表示动作或状态come take副词Adverb (adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Here, toda
2、y介词Preposition (prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系In, of，to连词Conjunction(conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or感叹词Interjection (interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh,hello, well,please注意：Yes/No列入副词一类，因为它们很像用作句子独立成分的副词。英语里有不少词属于几个不同词类，如: study既可属于动词，亦可属于名词；fast既可属于形容词，亦可属于副词；for既可属于介词，亦可属于连词；after则既可是介词与连词，又可是副词。二 各种词类在句子中担当的成分句子成分
3、意义例句主语表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当Linda is an English girl.She wants to buy a pen.谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或 “怎么样”.谓语用动词。谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。pl.He has breakfast at 6:00.We are both quiet.表语说明主语“是什么”或 “怎么样”，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。Her mother is a bank clerk.Are you ready?It sounds
4、good.宾语表示动作、行为的对象, 由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当和及物动词一起说明主语“做什么”。Let me tell you.He is playing soccer.宾语补足语用来补足宾语意义，一般置于宾语之后，由名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等充当。I found the book very interesting.My mother wants me to drink it.定语用来修饰名词或代词。作定语的除形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。Whats your name?Shes a good basketball pl
5、ayer.状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等充当。I like it very much.Hong Kong is not very cold in winter.巩固练习：I按要求写出单词：1.baby(pl.)_ 2.knife(pl.)_ 3.photo(pl.)_ 4.policeman(pl.)_ 5.tomato (pl.) _6. watch (pl.) _ 7.child(pl.) _ 8. sheep (pl.) _9.sell(反义词)_10.heavy(反义词)_ 12. ea
6、rly (反义词) _11. here(反义词)_13.cheap(反义词)_ 14.wrong(反义词)_15.small(反义词)_33.funny(最高级) _16. easy (反义词) _17. we (名词性物主代词) _18. they(形容词性物主代词)_19. long(比较级) _ 20. good (副词) _21. play (第三人称单数)_22. study (第三人称单数)_23. have (第三人称单数) _24. carry (第三人称单数) _25. go(第三人称单数)_26. teach(第三人称单数) _27. stop (过去式)_28. run
7、(过去式) _29. swim (过去式)_30. get (过去式)_31. we (宾格) _32. it (物主代词)_34.few（比较级）_ II根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They like to eat different _of food. (kind)2. Does he like _? (noodle)3. Do you have _eggs ? (some)4. My brother likes _.(skate)5. Her mother is a _. (cook)6. I have a bottle of _. (oranges)7. Luc
8、y likes her _coat. (mother)8. The _are delicious （美味的）. (one)9. January is the _month of a year. (one)10. They often go _with their friends on Sundays. (shop)11. _ (not open) your books, please.12. He wants _ (buy) a new pen.13. Jim sometimes _ a kite in a park. (fly)14. She teaches _ English. (they
9、)15. It takes us _ time to get there. (many)16. I think Li Leis parents are _ (farm)17. The twins often go shopping with _ (they) mother.18. That football is _. (we)19. This is an _ lesson. (hard)20. The twins look the _ . (different)21. Whats your mother ? She is a _ . (clean)22. She has two hands
10、and two _ . (foot)23. Look! Who is _ in the river ? (swim)III所给动词的正确形式填空。 A1. What time _ you usually _ to bed ? (go)2. Where _ your uncle _ ? (work)3.Would you like something _ ? (eat)4.It takes us much time _ (get) there.5. Look ! The boys _ basketball on the playground. (play)6. Its seven oclock
11、now. They _ supper. (have)7. Listen ! His father _again. He likes_and he_every evening. (sing)8.Jim is good at _ . (swim)9. I have many things _. (do)10.Its time _ class. (begin) BIt _ (be) seven thirty now. Jim_(put) on his clothes. He _ (want)to go to school. He _(think) he_(be) late because (因为) he often _ (get) up too late. But he _ (forget) it _ (be) Saturdaytoday. There _(be) no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. He can_(stay)at home today.学生姓名：_ 家长签字：_3
