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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it.问题1选项A.lightlyB.hardlyC.sparselyD.rarely【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. lightly轻柔地，轻微地 B. hardly几乎不，几乎没有C. sparsely稀疏地；贫乏地 D. rarely罕有，很少【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】根据后面的a few（几个）说明是仅仅有少数几件家具，东西不多，而sparsely表示数量少地，该题
2、选择C项恰当。【干扰项排除】A项不符合句意；B、D项含有否定的意思，与后面的just a few articles（仅有几件家具）不符合。【句意】这个宽敞的房间只零星布置了几件家具。2. 单选题Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _ the right date to sit for a test.问题1选项A.when choosingB.when you will chooseC.when you have chosenD.when you chose【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. when choosing当选择的时候 B. when yo
3、u will choose当你将选择的时候C. when you have chosen当你已经选择的时候 D. when you chose当你选择了的时候【考查点】时间状语从句。【解题思路】根据句意“有时，小心是必要的，_正确的日期参加考试”可知，空格处是填入一个时间状语从句，由主句可知，这里用的是一般现在时，并且讲的是一般的事情，所以从句不用将来时态或者过去时态，when choosing相当于when you are choosing，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项根据解题思路可知，这三项都与主句时态和逻辑不符。【句意】有时，当你选择正确的日期参加考试时，小心是必要的。3
4、. 不定项选择题This dictionary is for people who want to use modern English. It offers accurate and detailed information on the way modern English is used in all kinds of communication. It is a useful guide to writing and speaking English as well as an aid to reading and understanding.This dictionary looks
5、 rather like most others if you dont look too closely. Actually it is quite new and different. The techniques used to compile it are new and advanced computer technology. For the user, the kind of information is different, the quality of information is different, and the presentation of the informat
6、ion is different.For the first time, a dictionary has been compiled by the thorough examination of a representative group of English texts, spoken and written, running to many millions of words. This means that in addition to all the tools of the conventional dictionary makerswide reading and experi
7、ence of English, other dictionaries and of course eyes and earsthis dictionary is based on hard, measurable evidence. No major uses are missed, and the number of times a use occurs has a strong influence on the way the entries are organized. Equally, the large group of texts, called the corpus, give
8、s us reasonable grounds for omitting many uses and word-forms that do not occur in it. It is difficult for a conventional dictionary, in the absence of evidence, to decide what to leave out, and a lot of quite misleading information is thus preserved in the tradition of lexicography.This dictionary
9、makes a break with such traditions. We have gone back to basics and collected many millions of words, and put them into a very large computer, the dictionary team has had daily access to about 20 million words, with many more in specialized stores. The words came from books, magazines, newspapers, p
10、amphlets, leaflets, conversation, radio and television broadcasts. The sources are gratefully acknowledged on page xxii. The aim was to provide a fair representation of contemporary English.No set of texts, however large, can be fully relied on; all the time the information from the texts has been a
11、nalyzed and appraised by a team of lexicographers, whose professional knowledge has also been used wherever there is only a small amount of evidence of the usage of a word or phrase.The quality of information in this dictionary is different from others. With our textual evidence it is possible to be
12、 precise about the shape of phrases and the extent of their variation; the relative importance of different senses of a word; and the typical environment in which a word or phrase is used. Even when statements like this are already familiar, they are made with a different kind of authority in this b
13、ook.1. According to the passage, this dictionary differs from most others, except in _.2. This dictionary differs from a traditional one in that the compilers _.3. This dictionary does NOT claim to include _.4. In the passage, the author mainly emphasizes the difference in data _.5. The whole passag
14、e is _ the dictionary.问题1选项A.the use of advanced technologyB.the quality of informationC.the quality of printingD.the use of measurable evidence问题2选项A.collect relevant dataB.count word frequenciesC.read as widely as possibleD.refer to existing dictionaries问题3选项A.all the existing wordsB.frequently us
15、ed wordsC.modern usage of wordsD.a wide coverage of words问题4选项A.collectingB.presentingC.preservingD.processing问题5选项A.a users guide toB.an introduction toC.a research essay onD.an advertisement for【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. According to the passage, this dictionary differs from most others, except in _. 1. 根据这篇文章，除了在_之外，这本词典不同于其他大多数词典。A. the use of advanced technology A. 在使用先进技术方面B. the quality of information B. 信息的质量C. the quality of p
