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1、题型七短文填空(A)(2023年嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1.basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overw
2、eight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3.solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4.courses / lessons (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They h
3、ope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5.ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6.week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7.instructions /directions(说明).T
4、hese cooking skills will be helpful in their future life.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8.provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.
5、And about 15% of schools do not have 9.kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10.promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.(B)(2023年东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填
6、入一个适当的单词。Marty was growing up.All he wanted was to do things in his way.Why did all the wolves have to do 1.everything together? They ate together,played together,slept together,and hunted (猎食) together.Everywhere,every day.It was tiring.Marty thought he could do things 2.himself now,such as hunting
7、 a rabbit,hanging out,sleeping without the pack and so on.But his mom wouldnt let him try those 3.ideas on his own.She always said to him,“Packs (群体) help us live.”One day,the pack was walking through a forest.Marty thought,“Im going to go down that path (小路) and Ill have plenty to eat! I dont need
8、you,guys!” He ran off without telling anyone.He ran for miles.He started to get 4.tired/thirsty ,and it was getting dark.Usually,the pack would all find a place together to sleep,but Marty had no pack now.He found a small cave to sleep in.He thought,“Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my
9、side.If something dangerous comes,they will 5. protect me.”He could hardly sleep that night.The next morning,he decided to go 6. back to the place where hed last been together with his pack.On the way to find his pack,he smelled a deer.“Hmmmm.” Marty thought,“The pack would be happy if I brought a d
10、eer for them all.”7.So he decided to hunt on his own.He followed the deer into an open space.Marty looked around.Where was the deer? Suddenly,something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer,and those antlers (鹿角) were sharp! Marty ran from it as 8.fast as he could.After a while,the d
11、eer 9.stopped running after him.Marty rested.Now,he felt hungry and lonely.He realized his mom was 10.right,packs did help them live.He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.(C)(2023年呼和浩特)阅读理解填词Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent yea
12、rs.Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone.But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular 1.among readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK,sales of e-books are 2.falling while sales of paper books are rising.More surprisingly,its young people
13、who are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United States,Slovakia (斯洛伐克)and Japan also showed that 92 percent of 3.them preferred paper books.So what is 4.behind paper book comeback (回归)?The most popular reason given was:“I like to hold the product.” Its tr
14、ue that paper books bring a very different reading experience.Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books.Other students said that they could get a 5.sense of accomplishment(成就)when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of rea
15、ding.Many people like to sign their names on the 6.inside cover.If the cover gets bent(弯曲)or there is a stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee,all the better.The 7.accidents make the book even more personal.Its as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This “friendship” people 8.develop
16、with books isnt just sentimental (情感的).Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books 9.than e-books.People also more 10.easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?(D)(2023年武汉)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。It was at an exhibition of the artists works org
