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1、初三下module 1-3 词汇汇编基础知识自测一、 单词拼写1. Flight 1. Direct 2. Pilot 3. Succeed 4. Exact 5. Officer 6. Stupid 8. Ours 9. Tie 10. Pool 11. Pass 12. Absent 13. Wealthy 14. Wealth 15. Fear 16. Double 17. Seldom 18. Spare 19. Deaf 20. Tiny 21. Electric 22. Light 23. Postman 24. Cold 25. Heat 26. Full-time 27. Ro
2、le 28. Education 29. Transport 二、 短语翻译1. Because of 2. As long as 3. Take care 三、重点词汇讲练1. take off 1) 脱去-反义短语_ 2)起飞 例如：飞机将在10分钟后起飞。The plane will take off in ten minutes.与off相关的短语总结 see off 送别 put off 推迟 turn off 关上 get off 下来翻译：天气太热，我脱去了上衣2、had better do sth 最好干某事 ，其否定形式为： had better not do sth. 最好
3、不要干某事例如： You have worked for several hours. You had better _ stop _ to have a rest.翻译： 你最好现在就把事情做完。3 Its 形容词 of / for sb to do sth 如果形容词是描述人的个性或品质的，用of.其他的用for.例如： Its difficult for him to work out the problem.对他来说，解决这个问题很难。翻译： 你能帮你的对手真是太酷了。4、 be 形容词 to do sth. 例如: He is surprise to see Li Lin.Great
4、 to see you, too. 例外： be busy doing sth be worth doing sth.翻译：我已经习惯了早睡早起。5.surprised 形容词 惊讶的；惊奇的 主语指人 sb. be surprised to do/at surprising 形容词 主语常是物 surprise 名词 惊讶；惊奇 What a surprise! 太让人吃惊了！ in surprise 令人惊讶地 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊地 give sb. a big/great surprise 给某人一个惊喜 翻译： 你能帮他真是太让我惊讶了。6.Whats lik
5、e?的用法归纳 1)询问天气情况。Whats the weather like? Its windy. 2)询问某物的特征。Whats your new house like? Its quite big with a big garden. 3)询问人的性格、品质。Whats she like? Shes very kind.What does sb. look like? 询问外貌 What does your brother like? He is very tall.翻译： 你的朋友是个什么样的人？7.a little 与 a bit(1)相同点：两者都可意为“一点儿”，用作程度副词，
6、修饰形容词或副词，可以互换，具体区别如下：After a days work, Im a bit/a little tired. 工作一天之后，我有点儿累。(2) a bit 和 a little 在否定句中，意思正好相反。not a bit = not at allnot a little = very much / extremelyIm not a bit tired. = Im not tired at all.我一点也不累。Im not a little tired. = Im very tired.我非常累。(3) a little 可直接作名词的定语，而 a bit 则要在后面加
7、 of 构成短语才能作定语，二者都只能修饰不可数名词。Theres only a little / a bit of food left for lunch.午餐只剩一点儿食品了。注意 a bit of 的复数是 bits of，而a little不能变复数。a bit, a little bit(1) a little bit 和a bit意思一样，只不过比a bit的一点还少一点。(2) a little bit只能作副词使用。Its a little bit cold.今天有点冷。This will only hurt a little bit.这只会有一点疼。翻译：我吃多了，肚子有点疼
8、。8.enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受的乐趣” 。 1)enjoy后接名词或代词。 They are enjoying their dinner. 他们在津津有味地吃饭。 Do you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？ 2)enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。 I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。 Do you enjoy reading? 你喜欢读书吗？ 3) enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ，相当于have a
9、good time。 Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗？ I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 我在聚会时玩得真开心。翻译：我很享受和你在一起的时光。9.used to do sth.与 be used to doing sth.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去做，而现在 不做。He told us he used to play football when he was young.他告诉我们他年轻的时候常常踢足球。be used to doing sth.
10、表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后需 接动词-ing形式。I am already used to going to bed early.我已经习惯早睡了。翻译：我已经习惯了早睡早起。10.I suppose thats because more people have cars，and they walk or use their bikes less.我认为那是因为更多的人拥有汽车，他们步行或骑自行车比以前更少了。suppose假设；以为suppose意为“假设；以为”。“ suppose + that从句”意为“猜测/假定.”，此时，suppose相当于think。当主句的主语是第一人
11、称I或we时，宾语从句中的否定词应该前移到主句谓语处 (英语中把这种现象叫作“否定前移”。do you suppose还可以 作插入语，相当于do you think。I dont suppose that she is right.我认为她不对。Where do you suppose I can buy this kind of dictionary?你认为我在哪里可以买到这类字典？（作插人语）be supposed to do sth.意为“应当做某事，被期待做 某事”。其否定结构为be not supposed to do sth.，意为“不应当 做某事”。You are not su
12、pposed to smoke on the bus.你不应当在公共汽车上吸烟。翻译： 你不应该在公共场所抽烟。11.The number of 和 a number ofWhen the number of cars is doubled，the pollution is also doubled，or even worse.当汽车的数量加倍了，污染也加倍了，甚至更糟糕。the number of.的数量the number of.表示“的数量”，后接复数名词作主语时， 中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式。The number of students in our class is
13、50.我们班学生的数量是。The number of pages in this book is 60.这本书有60页。a number of.的用法 a number of.表示“许多;大量”，相当于many，修饰可数名词 的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number前可 用large，small等词修饰，以表示程度。A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生正在小山上植树。翻译：操场上学生的数量是3000.课堂练习完形填空Several days ago，some students from the US vi
14、sited our school. When we talked，I discovered 31 differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class 32 fifty minutes in the US. It is a little 33 than that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between 34 . Besides，although most schools in both co
