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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01consistentknsstnt adj.adj. 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的一、常用搭配consistent with sth与一致的;相符的;符合的;不矛盾的二、例句Shes not veryconsistentin the way she treats her children.她对待孩子反复无常。The results are entirelyconsistentwith our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。三、拓展同:united, corresponding, uniform, matching派:consist
2、ently 一贯地;一致地;坚实地02constantknstnt adj./n.adj. 不变的;恒定的;经常的n. 常数;恒量一、构词con 加强 + stant 站,立 一直站着 不变的二、例句This entrance is inconstantuse.此入口经常使用。Herconstantnagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。三、拓展同:permanent, steady; invariable派:constantly 不断地;时常地03constituteknsttjut v.v. (被认为或看做)是;被算作;组成;构成;(合法或正式地)成立,设立
3、一、构词con 共同 + stitut 建立;放 + e 一起建立 构成;制定二、常用搭配constitute make up 构成,组成constitute a crime 构成犯罪;进行犯罪三、例句The increase in racial tensionconstitutesa threat to our society.种族间紧张状态的升级是对我们社会的一种威胁。Female workersconstitutethe majority of the labour force.女性雇员占劳动力的多数。The committee wasconstitutedin 1974 by an A
4、ct of Parliament.该委员会是根据议会法案于1974年设立的。四、拓展同:install, establish派:constitution 宪法;体质;章程;构造04consumptionknsmpn n.n. 消费;消耗;肺痨一、常用搭配Power Consumption 功耗耗电量功率消耗Fuel Consumption 油耗燃料消耗量耗量二、例句Gas and oilconsumptionalways increases in cold weather.燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。The meat was declared unfit for humanconsum
5、ption.这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。Consumptionrather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。三、拓展同:expense, depletion派:consume消耗;耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命05contactkntkt n./v.n. (尤指经常的)联系,联络;触摸;接触;遇见(某人);碰上(要处理的事)v. 联系,联络(如用电话或信件)一、构词con 加强 + tact 接触 接触;联系二、常用搭配contact (with sb) / con
6、tact (between A and B) (尤指经常的)联系,联络point of contact 联系地点;联系人in contact with 接触;与有联系三、例句Shes lostcontactwith (= no longer sees or writes to) her son.她和儿子失去了联系。His fingers were briefly incontactwith the ball.他的手指稍稍地接触了一下球。In her job she often comes intocontactwith (= meets) lawyers.她在工作中常与律师接触。四、拓展同:t
7、ouch, link; meet低频词buttonbtn n./v.n. 纽扣;扣子;按钮;徽章v. 扣的纽扣;用纽扣扣上常用搭配:press a button 按下按钮例句:I pressed the button for the top floor.我按了到顶层的按钮。She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.她急忙扣好衬衫。拓展:同:pushbutton, infibulate, buckle; buckle派:buttoned 扣紧的;用钮扣装饰的buttony 多钮扣的;钮扣状的buyba v./n.v. 买;购买;够支付;买通;收买;贿赂n. 合
8、算的商品;买进的东西;购买常用搭配:buy sb. sth.|buy sth. (for sb.) 买;购买例句:He bought me a new coat.他给我买了一件新外套。Computer games are a popular buy this Christmas.这个圣诞节电脑游戏很畅销。拓展:同:acquire, earn, purchase, find, make派:buyable 可买的buyer 买主;采购员buzzbz v./n.v. 发出嗡嗡声;发出蜂鸣声;充满兴奋n. 用蜂鸣器;飞近常用搭配:buzz (with sth.) 充满兴奋(或活动等)buzz (for
9、 sb./sth.) 用蜂鸣器(发信号)例句:The place was buzzing with journalists.那个地方被记者搞得闹哄哄的The buzz of conversation suddenly stopped when she came into the room.她一踏进屋子里,热烈的谈话便戛然而止。拓展:同:zoom派:buzzing 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的;发出嗡嗡声;东奔西忙;暗中散布buzzer 蜂鸣器;嗡嗡作声的东西;信号byba prep./adv.prep. 靠近;在旁边;由于;不迟于;在之前;经过;在期间;处于某种状况;从看;依;按照;以的名义;adv. 经
10、过;短暂拜访例句:8 is divisible by 2 and 4, but not by 3.8可被2和4除尽,但不能被3除尽。The dance is accompanied by an original score by Henry Torgue.舞蹈由亨利托尔格的一支原创配乐作搭配。Catholicklk adj./n.adj. 天主教的;广泛的;种类繁多的n. 天主教徒;罗马天主教例句:They raised her (as) a Catholic.他们让她从小就信天主教。He had trained to be a Catholic priest.他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。c
11、attlektl n.n. 牛例句:The cattle are fed on barley.这些牛要喂大麦。He cattle were penned for the night.这头牛晚上被关了起来。拓展:同:oxcausekz v./n.n. 原因;起因;理由;动机;缘故;事业,目标,思想v. 使发生;造成;引起;导致常用搭配:cause of 起因;属原因cause for 的原因例句:The immediate cause of death is unknown.造成死亡的直接原因不明。The drugs tend to cause drowsiness.这些药常常使人昏昏欲睡。拓展
12、:同:career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target; attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce派:causal 因果关系的;有原因的causative 成为原因的;惹起的cautiousks adj.adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的常用搭配:cautious (about sb./sth.) (about doing sth.) 小心的;谨慎的例句:He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.他谨小慎微,从不轻易表态。They
13、expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.他们对解决危机持谨慎的乐观态度。拓展:同:prudent, careful派:cautiously 慎重地,谨慎地caution 小心,谨慎;警告,警示cautiousness 谨慎;小心cavekev n./v.n. 山洞,洞穴v. 塌陷;倒塌;屈服;让步常用搭配:cave in 塌落;认输例句:The guide flashed a light into the cave.导游用手电筒照射洞穴。The river was caving the banks.河水在两岸冲了个洞
14、。拓展:派:cavernous 似巨穴的;洞穴状的;凹状的;瓮声的cavity 腔;洞,凹处ceilingsil n.n. 天花板;顶棚;最高限度;上限;最大限量;最高飞行限度;升限构词:ceil(= cel)天空 + ing 与有关的物品 天花板例句:The ceiling was grey and cracked.该天花板是灰色并有裂缝的。He hit his head on the low ceiling.他的头碰了低矮的天花板。拓展:同:overhead派:ceilinged 有天花板的celebrateselbret v.v. 庆祝;庆贺;主持宗教仪式;赞美;颂扬;歌构词:celebr 荣誉 + ate 表动词 得到荣誉需要庆祝 庆祝例句:I was in a mood to celebrate.我很想庆祝一番。Scottish champs celebrate victory!苏格兰的冠军庆祝胜利拓展:同:stage, praise, bless, commemorate; rejoice派:celebrated 著名的;有名望的celebration 庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬celebrant 司仪神父;主持仪式的人;主持弥撒的教父