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1、考博英语高频词汇解析01consistentknsstnt adj.adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的一、常用搭配consistent with sth与一致的；相符的；符合的；不矛盾的二、例句Shes not veryconsistentin the way she treats her children.她对待孩子反复无常。The results are entirelyconsistentwith our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。三、拓展同：united, corresponding, uniform, matching派：consist
2、ently 一贯地；一致地；坚实地02constantknstnt adj./n.adj. 不变的；恒定的；经常的n. 常数；恒量一、构词con 加强 + stant 站，立 一直站着 不变的二、例句This entrance is inconstantuse.此入口经常使用。Herconstantnagging drove him away.她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。三、拓展同：permanent, steady; invariable派：constantly 不断地；时常地03constituteknsttjut v.v. （被认为或看做）是；被算作；组成；构成；（合法或正式地）成立，设立
3、一、构词con 共同 + stitut 建立；放 + e 一起建立 构成；制定二、常用搭配constitute make up 构成，组成constitute a crime 构成犯罪；进行犯罪三、例句The increase in racial tensionconstitutesa threat to our society.种族间紧张状态的升级是对我们社会的一种威胁。Female workersconstitutethe majority of the labour force.女性雇员占劳动力的多数。The committee wasconstitutedin 1974 by an A
4、ct of Parliament.该委员会是根据议会法案于1974年设立的。四、拓展同：install, establish派：constitution 宪法；体质；章程；构造04consumptionknsmpn n.n. 消费；消耗；肺痨一、常用搭配Power Consumption 功耗耗电量功率消耗Fuel Consumption 油耗燃料消耗量耗量二、例句Gas and oilconsumptionalways increases in cold weather.燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。The meat was declared unfit for humanconsum
5、ption.这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。Consumptionrather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。三、拓展同：expense, depletion派：consume消耗；耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命05contactkntkt n./v.n. （尤指经常的）联系，联络；触摸；接触；遇见（某人）；碰上（要处理的事）v. 联系，联络（如用电话或信件）一、构词con 加强 + tact 接触 接触；联系二、常用搭配contact (with sb) / con
6、tact (between A and B) （尤指经常的）联系，联络point of contact 联系地点；联系人in contact with 接触；与有联系三、例句Shes lostcontactwith (= no longer sees or writes to) her son.她和儿子失去了联系。His fingers were briefly incontactwith the ball.他的手指稍稍地接触了一下球。In her job she often comes intocontactwith (= meets) lawyers.她在工作中常与律师接触。四、拓展同：t
7、ouch, link; meet低频词buttonbtn n./v.n. 纽扣；扣子；按钮；徽章v. 扣的纽扣；用纽扣扣上常用搭配：press a button 按下按钮例句：I pressed the button for the top floor.我按了到顶层的按钮。She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.她急忙扣好衬衫。拓展：同：pushbutton, infibulate, buckle; buckle派：buttoned 扣紧的；用钮扣装饰的buttony 多钮扣的；钮扣状的buyba v./n.v. 买；购买；够支付；买通；收买；贿赂n. 合
8、算的商品；买进的东西；购买常用搭配：buy sb. sth.|buy sth. (for sb.) 买；购买例句：He bought me a new coat.他给我买了一件新外套。Computer games are a popular buy this Christmas.这个圣诞节电脑游戏很畅销。拓展：同：acquire, earn, purchase, find, make派：buyable 可买的buyer 买主；采购员buzzbz v./n.v. 发出嗡嗡声；发出蜂鸣声；充满兴奋n. 用蜂鸣器；飞近常用搭配：buzz (with sth.) 充满兴奋（或活动等）buzz (for
9、 sb./sth.) 用蜂鸣器（发信号）例句：The place was buzzing with journalists.那个地方被记者搞得闹哄哄的The buzz of conversation suddenly stopped when she came into the room.她一踏进屋子里，热烈的谈话便戛然而止。拓展：同：zoom派：buzzing 嗡嗡响的；嘈杂的；发出嗡嗡声；东奔西忙；暗中散布buzzer 蜂鸣器；嗡嗡作声的东西；信号byba prep./adv.prep. 靠近；在旁边；由于；不迟于；在之前；经过；在期间；处于某种状况；从看；依；按照；以的名义；adv. 经
10、过；短暂拜访例句：8 is divisible by 2 and 4, but not by 3.8可被2和4除尽，但不能被3除尽。The dance is accompanied by an original score by Henry Torgue.舞蹈由亨利托尔格的一支原创配乐作搭配。Catholicklk adj./n.adj. 天主教的；广泛的；种类繁多的n. 天主教徒；罗马天主教例句：They raised her (as) a Catholic.他们让她从小就信天主教。He had trained to be a Catholic priest.他接受培训成了一名天主教神父。c
11、attlektl n.n. 牛例句：The cattle are fed on barley.这些牛要喂大麦。He cattle were penned for the night.这头牛晚上被关了起来。拓展：同：oxcausekz v./n.n. 原因；起因；理由；动机；缘故；事业，目标，思想v. 使发生；造成；引起；导致常用搭配：cause of 起因；属原因cause for 的原因例句：The immediate cause of death is unknown.造成死亡的直接原因不明。The drugs tend to cause drowsiness.这些药常常使人昏昏欲睡。拓展
12、：同：career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target; attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce派：causal 因果关系的；有原因的causative 成为原因的；惹起的cautiousks adj.adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的常用搭配：cautious (about sb./sth.) (about doing sth.) 小心的；谨慎的例句：He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.他谨小慎微，从不轻易表态。They
13、expressed cautious optimism about a solution to the crisis.他们对解决危机持谨慎的乐观态度。拓展：同：prudent, careful派：cautiously 慎重地，谨慎地caution 小心，谨慎；警告，警示cautiousness 谨慎；小心cavekev n./v.n. 山洞，洞穴v. 塌陷；倒塌；屈服；让步常用搭配：cave in 塌落；认输例句：The guide flashed a light into the cave.导游用手电筒照射洞穴。The river was caving the banks.河水在两岸冲了个洞
14、。拓展：派：cavernous 似巨穴的；洞穴状的；凹状的；瓮声的cavity 腔；洞，凹处ceilingsil n.n. 天花板；顶棚；最高限度；上限；最大限量；最高飞行限度；升限构词：ceil（= cel）天空 + ing 与有关的物品 天花板例句：The ceiling was grey and cracked.该天花板是灰色并有裂缝的。He hit his head on the low ceiling.他的头碰了低矮的天花板。拓展：同：overhead派：ceilinged 有天花板的celebrateselbret v.v. 庆祝；庆贺；主持宗教仪式；赞美；颂扬；歌构词：celebr 荣誉 + ate 表动词 得到荣誉需要庆祝 庆祝例句：I was in a mood to celebrate.我很想庆祝一番。Scottish champs celebrate victory!苏格兰的冠军庆祝胜利拓展：同：stage, praise, bless, commemorate; rejoice派：celebrated 著名的；有名望的celebration 庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬celebrant 司仪神父；主持仪式的人；主持弥撒的教父
