《字母发音的各种情况.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《字母发音的各种情况.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a 在开音节中ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 eu those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock u 在开音
2、节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a e China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children I e/i holiday beautiful family
3、animal ai exercise satellite o e second tonight somebody welcome eu also zero photo u e autumn diffcult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk p
4、h sp ss st th前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 eu most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ar a: car farm dark sharpener在w音后面 : warm quarter towards or : forty morning short在w音后面 : word worker wor
5、se er ir ur :certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry r音节在非重读音节中通常读音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturdayl五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are e care dare hare ere here mere ire ai fire hire wireore : more score beforeure ju: pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音
6、节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air ai air hair chair pair repair al small ball talk wall all在f ,m前:l a
7、lways also salt almost bald a: half calm au/aw : autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater weather ei break great ear i hear dear near clear year bear pear wear : earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer i pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: eit
8、her key eu/ew ju: new few newspaper在 j l r s后u: flew brew ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa u coat Joan boat goal oar/oor : roar board door floor oi/oy i noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down u know row throw though young c
9、ountry enough u: group you soup our : course your four au our hour ours : journey ui ju:i fluid suicide tuition在j l r s后u: juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow u yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读音或i. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee sion -tion n impr
10、ession nationl sion在元音字母后 n vision decision occasionl tion在s后 tn question suggestionl sten sn listenl stle sl whistlel sure pleasure measurel ture t picture culturel八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everydayei handbag blackboard: 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其
11、中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天 holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日 break中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜九,辅字组的读音 b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb 注：不发音c k cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前c s face decide cinemach t much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistr
12、y machine ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day dge d bridge fridge dr- dr children driver drink f f five four breakfast g g bag gardon gog在e i/y前d orange large Germangh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue gu g guess league dialogue在非重读音节中gw language anguishh h hot head ho
13、use hand / hour honest j d jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know knock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn mn m autumn column n n not shine ten note在k g音前 uncle thank hungryng morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前s sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前 z music husba
