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1、题组提分练42 语言运用练限时70分钟完形填空(2018来宾联考)体裁:夹叙夹议文话题:社会难度:1A. hurry B. problem C. fun D. way2A. common B. command C. particular D. need3A. low B. lost C. broken D. strong4A. told B. taught C. asked D. comforted5A. minutes B. months C. days D. hours6A. started B. ran C. returned D. died7A. thank B. know C. le
2、nd D. owe8A. detail B. time C. disbelief D. pride9A. so B. but C. and D. for10A. notice B. help C. encourage D. impress11A. curious B. sad C. grateful D. reliable12A. works B. sleeps C. looks D. stresses13A. passengers B. visitors C. reporters D. passersby14A. sympathy B. support C. money D. trouble
3、15A. realizing B. permitting C. memorizing D. regretting16A. selflessly B. exactly C. properly D. easily17A. warned B. told C. reminded D. blamed18A. fearing B. observing C. thinking D. ignoring19A. charged B. surprised C. lost D. frightened20A. go through B. cut across C. add up D. use up答案与解析【语篇解读
4、】我们心中的爱就像电池,只有不断给予别人自己才能得以充电。每一次的善举最终都会改变世界,也会得到人们的慷慨、感激和信任。1B根据下句的“I was willing to help anyone”可知作者在别人请求帮助时非常乐意帮忙,所以说没问题。no problem“没问题”,符合语境。no hurry“不着急”;no fun“没有乐趣”;no way“没门”。2D此处指作者乐意帮助需要帮助的人。in need “需要;在困难中”,符合语境。in common“共同的;共有的”;command“命令”;in particular“特别地;尤其地”。3A此处指对方车的电池电量低,low“低的;没
5、电了”,符合语境。lost“失去的”;broken“坏的”;strong“强壮的”。4C作者问对方是否有电缆,他说有。ask“询问”,符合语境。tell“告诉”;teach“教授”;comfort“安慰”。5A此处指不到5分钟“我”就帮他把车重新启动了,根据常识可知是5分钟,故选A。minute“分钟”。 6.A解析见上一题。start“起动”,符合语境。 run“跑”;return“返回”;die“死亡”。7D对方因为“我”的帮助问“我”应给“我”多少钱,想用钱表示感谢。owe“应给予”,符合语境。thank“感谢”;know“知道”;lend“借出”。8C作者听说对方要用钱表达感谢,所以表
6、示怀疑。disbelief“怀疑”,符合语境。detail“细节”;time“时间”;pride“自豪”。9B对方说:“你可能不相信,但是我已经坐在这等很久了,请求了至少3个人帮忙但没人愿意帮”。此处表示转折故选B。but“但是”。10B解析见上一题。help“帮助”,符合语境。notice“通知;注意”;encourage“鼓励”;impress“给人印象”。11B没有人愿意帮助需要帮助的人,这件事让“我”很难过。sad“难过的”,符合语境。curious“好奇的”;grateful“感谢的”;reliable“可靠的”。12C作者认为人们不帮他的原因可能是因为他的外表,他的背景或者其他什么
7、方面。look“看似;看上去”,符合语境。work“工作”;sleep“睡觉”;stress“使承受压力”。13D拒绝帮助他的那些行人可能认为他是要钱,passerby“行人”,符合语境。passenger“乘客”;visitor“游客”;reporter“记者”。14C解析见上一题。money“钱”,符合语境。sympathy“同情”;support“支持”;trouble“麻烦”。15A此处指那些拒绝帮助的人没有意识到他们可以帮忙却自然而然地拒绝了。realize“意识”,符合语境。permit“允许”;memorize“记忆”; regret“后悔”。16D此处指他们很容易地能帮助这个人
8、起动车,指上文的“in less than five _5_ I gave him a jump start”,easily“容易地”,符合语境。selflessly“无私地”;exactly“正确地”;properly“适当地”。 17B一个过路人告诉他自己的电池太旧了不能帮忙。tell“告诉”,符合语境。warn“警告”;remind“提醒”;blame“谴责”。18C作者在想电池就像我们心中的爱,指思考的内容。think“认为;思考”,符合语境。 fear“害怕”;observe“观察”;ignore“忽视”。19A如果我们把爱给了别人,我们自己就得充电。与上文比喻成电池和下文的“I c
9、harged his battery and he charged my battery with love”呼应,charge“充电”,符合语境。surprise“使惊奇”;lose“失去”;frighten“使害怕”。20D此处指我们不断地给别人爱,我们内心的爱就用不完。use up“用完;耗尽”,符合语境。go through“仔细检查”;cut across“径直穿过”;add up“合计”。完形技巧8背景常识巧解题一用背景:利用英语国家的风俗习惯、历史事件、地理位置等结合中西方文化的差异,简化复杂的分析与判断过程。二看生活常识:避免常识性错误。当对语言的把握不准确时,可充分利用生活常
10、识来帮助自己判断。语法填空(2018哈三中一模)体裁:记叙文话题:个人情况难度:Coffee is the smell of childhood at my grandmas house, and the 1._ (pleasure) smell spreading the house every time she gave me a vivid 2._ (describe) of being a migrant from Europe after the warshe always said she found not having real coffee 3._ (hard) than l
11、earning English. Coffee is my dad and mum 4._ (watch) ABC News after dinner every night.Coffee is travelling from Adelaide to Hobart with my brother in his car, camping as we 5._ (run) out of money, and spending the money we just earned 6._ a bottle of beer at 7._ start of our trip. Coffee is me on
12、a Sunday morning, as a little girl, 8._ (comfortable) lying in bed with my kitties and reading the newspapers. And now coffee is me going to work in a coffee bar 9._ (base) in Tasmania and making peoples days a bit better with my job. 10._ is also related to coffee is a saying: First cup you are a v
13、isitor, second cup you are a friend and by the third cup you are family.答案与解析【语篇解读】咖啡是什么味道,是童年时期奶奶家的味道,是爸爸妈妈看新闻的味道,也是我和哥哥旅行的味道1pleasant/pleasing考查词性转换。设空前是the, 设空后是名词smell, 故该空填形容词,表“令人愉快的”, 填pleasant/pleasing。2description考查词性转换。设空前是冠词a, 设空后是介词of, 故该空应填名词。give a vivid description of “生动地描述”。3harder考
14、查比较级。设空后是比较级提示词than, 故该空应填比较级harder。 4watching考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作表语,my mum and dad与watch是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作表语。5had run/ran考查动词时态。根据后一句中的earned, 可知该处谓语动词用一般过去时,或表发生于earned之前的动作,用过去完成时,故填had run/ran。run(跑)ranrunrunning。6on考查介词。spend money on sth. “花钱买东西”。7the考查冠词。at the start of . “在开始的时候”。8comfortably考查词性转换
15、。设空在句中作状语修饰非谓语动词lying, 应用副词作状语。9based考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语,应用非谓语动词。be based in “坐落于”, 应用过去分词形式。10What考查名词性从句。“_ is also related to coffee”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“什么”, 故用what引导主语从句。词汇微存be related to .与有关短文改错(2018郴州质检)When I started to learn English, I was telling that spoken English is very important. Instead, I was not interested in it bec