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1、 2022年职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析（11b）11. Fill out the blanks with the proper form of the words given (1 -5) and choose the best answer (6-10)1.Its no use _(you, tell) me not to worry.2.He was chosen because of _(he, be)a fully qualified engineer.3.There is no need for _(the problem, discuss).4.I dont like_(youn
2、g people, smoke). 来源：考试大5.The seaman told us a story about_(a ship, sink)by the enemy in the war.6. It was unsafe to enter the building _by fire.A .damaging B. damaged C. having damaged D. having been damaged7. A conservationist is a person _to protect our natural resources and to help us to make wi
3、se use of them.A. having been worked B. being worked C. having worked D. working8. The two points on Earth _the North Pole and the South Pole are the ends of Earths axis. 来源：考试大A. to call B. to be called C. called D. calling9. Water is _to a hot, thirsty traveler.A. refreshed B. refreshing C. being
4、refreshed D. having refreshed10. The traveler seemed _by cool drinks and went on his journey.A. refreshed B. refreshing C. to refresh D. having refreshed 2. Choose the best answer to the Questions following the passage given below, paying attention to the gerunds and participles in the passage. 难度系数
5、：B，C级How Animals Keep WarmMan has invented ways to keep warm, but how do animals defend themselves? They can not reason in the sense that man can, but nature has taken care of the animal kingdom by providing animals with special instincts. One of these instincts is known as hibernation.“ Sleeping li
6、ke a dormouse “ is not only a common saying but is a reality. When winter comes, the dormouse and other hibernating animals have reached a well-nourished state. They eat very well in warmer days laying down fat in the tissues of their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them alive. Safe in thei
7、r nests, or burrows, they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives.Bats, tortoises, snakes, even insects like butterflies, hibernate more or less completely. Some, like the squirrels, sleep during coldest weather but are roused by a warm spell. During hibernation, the temperature of an anima
8、l”s body drops drastically. Breathing and heartbeats almost cease. 来源：考试大Another instinctive method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means of migration. Wild swans, seagulls, swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousands of miles, twice a year, to avoid c
9、old. Many animals. Especially those of the Arctic regions, have summer and winter quarters. The Arctic deer of North America, as well as the reindeer of Europe, move southward towards the forests when winter approaches. They return to the northern area when the warmth of spring begins to be sensed.T
10、here are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter cold. Their instinctive means of defense is to dig out a deep burrow, made soft and warm by padding out with straw, leaves, moss and further. In it they have a “ secret place “ containing food which they hope will last the wi
11、nter through! Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox, the rabbit and the ermine, and the little field-mice.11. How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?A) It moves about to keep warm.B) It grows thicker fur.C) It sleeps continuously.D) It goes to warmer areas.12.
12、 What keeps animals alive during hibernation?A) The fat stored in their bodies.B) Their thick fur.C) Their warm burrows.D) Their deep sleep.13. During hibernation, animals breatheA) normally.B) at a slower rate.C) at a faster rate.D) irregularly. http:/14. According to the passage, what is “ migrati
13、on“?A) Moving from one place to another with the season.B) Living in burrows in winter.C) Travelling in the winter months.D) Leaving one”s own country for another.15. How does ermines survive in winter?A) They leave their cosy burrows and migrate to warmer lands.B) They sleep soundly inside their bu
14、rrows in winter.C) They dig out burrows and store them with enough food.D) They stay in their burrows and live on the food stored there. 难度系数： C级 TippingIn many countries there is a fixed charge for personal services. A certain percentage may be added to the bill at a hotel or restaurant “ for the s
15、ervice “. In other places the customer may be expected to give a tip, or a small money, as a sign of appreciation whenever services are performed. In the United States there is no consistent practice in regard to tipping. The custom is more common in a large city than in a small town. A native American may often be in doubt about when and how much to tip when he is in a city that is strange to him. In general, ho
