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1、11虚拟语气1. If she had worked harder, she_.A. would succeed B. had succeededC. should succeed D. would have succeeded答：D。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：从句用过去完成式(had done)，主句用would (should，might，could)+现在完成式(havedone)的形式。2. I wish I_ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see答：C。wish后接虚拟浯气的从句，若表示与现在事实相反
2、的愿望，谓语用过去式，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语用过去完成式，若表示与将来事实相反的愿望，谓语用would+动词原形如：I wish I were ten years younger now 我希望我现在年轻十岁。I wish I would be a scientist. 我希望我将成为一名科学家。3. If my lawyer_ here last Saturday, he_ me from going.A. had been, would have prevented B. had been. would preventC. were, would prevent D. were,
3、 would have prevented答：A从时间状语last Saturday可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4. Without electricity human life_ quite different today.A. is B. will beC. would have been D. would be答：D。此题考查的足虚拟语气的含蓄条件句，从时间状语today可判断是与现在事实相反的虚极语气。5. If he_, he_ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned, wo
4、uld not takeB. had been warned, would not have takenC. would be warned, had not takenD. would have been warned, had not taken答：B。从 Luckily he was sent to.可判断前一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps 1 _ for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have wri
5、tten it out D. ought to write it out答：C。 should have done表示本来应该做但事实上没有做的事，表现出遗憾，责备。埋怨的语气。7. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come答：D。从主句 she would have met. 可判断是与过去事实相反的虚报语气。8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of
6、 water, it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken答：C。从句的时态可说明是与现在事实相反的虚报语气。9. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _so tired.A. drove, didnt get B. drove, wouldnt getC. were driving, wouldnt D. had driven, wouldnt have got答：D。从You didnt let me drive 时态可知是与过去相
7、反的虚报语气。10. If I had_, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough答：A。enough做副词用时，放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。11. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.A. should be B. would be
8、C. have been D. had been答：D。从句子中时态talked可知asif引导的从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，另外for years也是判断此答的重要信息。12. _it rain tomorrow, we have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will答：B。为虚拟语气的倒装句，相当于 If it should rain tomorrow 万一明天下雨。13. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the ea
9、rth at night _, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing B. will be freezingC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly答：A。此题考查的是虚拟浯气的含蓄条件句，所谓含蓄条件句就是条件从句井非是用if引导的从句来表示的，而是通过上下文或介词短语来表示的。如：Under favora-ble conditions, we could have finished the work ahead of time. 要是在更有利的条件下，我们就会提前完成这项工作。He coul
10、d have come, but he was busy then. =If he had not been busy then, he could have come.14. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie答：C。此题考查的是虚拟浯气的错综时间条件句，从句和主句在时间上不一致，从句所表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟，而主句表示的是与现在事实相反的虚拟。15. We could have go
11、ne there by bus. Yes, otherwise we _ late.A. werent B. hadnt beenC. couldnt be D. couldnt have been答：D。We could have gone there by bus 意为“我们本来是能够坐汽车去那里”，但实际上并没有坐汽车去那里，相当于 We didnt go there by bus。若将这一真实情况变成一个与事实相反的嵌设，则为If we had gone there by bus, we couldnt have been late。16. The teacher demanded t
12、hat the exam_ before eleven.A. must finish B. would be finishedC. be finished D. must be finished答：C。在表示请求、命令、建议、要求的词后的从句中应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。如：He suggested that we be there in time.17. I wouldnt have succeeded_ for his help then.A. hadnt it been B. were it notC. had it been not D. had it not be
13、en答：D。此题考查对虚拟语气倒装的掌握。if it werent for.和if it hadnt been for表示“多亏，要不是的情况下”，也可用but for短语来表示。这两个句型倒装时仅需记住一句话：not总在“之后。如：We wouldnt have finished the work had it not been for his help.要不是他的帮助，我们就不能完成这项工作。18. If it _for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not. cou
14、ld climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb答：C。根据yesterday这一信息词，可判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。19. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she_ something she would regret later.A. had said B. saidC. might say D. might have said答：D。此题考查虚拟语气的含蓄条件句，相当于 If Jane had not walked away from the discussion, she might have said something she would regret later.20. Id rather he_ here.A. come B. comes C. came D. wil
