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1、高考英语复习-完形填空解题高分技巧一、题文齐读什么是“题文齐读”为什么要“题文齐读”顾名思义就是一边读文，一边用眼睛的余光扫一下题目。二者并不是相互分散精力，而是协调配合、相互印证的。要做到双眼聚焦(一眼侧重于读文，一眼侧重于扫描对应的选项)，眼脑共用(边读文边思考，对各空的选项有一个初判)。这项技能对考生的要求较高，运用此法要保证注意力高度集中，要具备较强的聚合思维。考生在平时的训练中要多尝试应用才能默化成规，内化于心。(1)一篇约200词的短文存在15处的空格，信息的残缺不全造成文意理解的较大障碍。不看选项，不进行初判，“硬啃式”读文会造成越读越难，到后面甚至读得心烦意乱，从而造成文意理解
2、的偏差。(2)完形填空大部分题目是送分或保分题目，通过边读边预判是能做对大部分的，随着一部分空格不断被填补还原，文意也就越来越明显，读文障碍会越来越少。“题文齐读”可大大缩减读文和答题时间。典例示范My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter t
3、ime, _41_ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its _42_throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for _43_ help during our spring break, for which I had no_44_ beyond listening to my favorite records. Id _45_ minimum wage. Id see how a factory_46_. My parents thought a
4、ll of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their _47_.Our_48_in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._49_ bunny from the belt. This was _50_ than it sounds._51_ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner
5、 that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id _52_ .Dad _53_. The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood_54_ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_55_ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A.
6、 sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financia l C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B . permissio
7、n C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused5
8、4. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。41【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根
9、据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。42【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D
10、. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。43【答案】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。44【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的
11、计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。45【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。46【答案】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据
12、“Id see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。47【答案】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny fr
13、om the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。48【答案】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。49【答案】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂
14、的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。50【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。51【答案】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. C
15、alm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。52【答案】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料
16、的要紧张。故选C。53【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, hed spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可
