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1、07长难句分析与阅读C篇【课程目标】”专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。H题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。 理解长难句技巧高考英语越来越外刊化，阅读理解题所选短文均选自英语原版文章，“原汁原昧”，考生普遍感 觉较难理解。那么，这些阅读材料到底难在哪儿呢？除了生词最大、篇幅长、信息量大以外.就是 短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长、难句，对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读成绩。 那么长难句构成有哪些特征？如何破解阅读理解中的长难句？分清主次信息*位于逗号之间或其后面的局部通常是句子的次要信息大位于破折号之间或其后面的局部通常是句子的次要信息大位于括号内的
2、局部通常是句子的次要信息找出句子主干大寻找句子所描述的主体大弄清句子主体发生了什么事情理清逻辑关系大在复合句中，寻找从句的引导词大确定从句在主句中的作用大依照前面所讲的步骤，进一步分析从句内的句子结构一、长难句构成特征解析：推理题由最后一段Who knows? One day vve might just fine these answers可以知道，目前还没有I 足的证据来 论证这个，所以这两本书都是无法证明这个现象的存在。77. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Whether ESP exists.B. How ESP works.C.
3、 Who ESP attracts.D. Why ESP fails.答案：A解析：主旨大意题本文一直在讲ESP的话题，先是讨论什么是ESP,然后对ESP表示质疑，进而进行论证，但是到最后都 没有足够的证据证明它的存在。所以A是最符合的。实战演练Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and
4、 D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.（C）Lindsay Renwick, the mayor of Deniliquin, a country town in New South Wales, misses the constant whir （嗡嗡声）of the rice mill whose giant fans dried the rice. The Dcniliquin mill, the largest rice mill
5、 in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球），once processed enough grain to meet the needs of 20 million people globally. But six years of drought have had a destructive effect, reducing Australias rice crop by 98 percent and leading to the mothballing of the mill last December.Drought a fleets every agricultu
6、re industry based in Australia, not just rice from sheep farming, the countrys other backbone, to the cultivation of grapes fbr wine, the fastest-growing crop there, with that expansion often coming at the expense of rice. The droughts efleet on rice has produced the greatest impact on the rest of t
7、he world, so far. It is one factor contributing to skyrocketing prices, and many scientists believe it is among the earliest signs that a wanning planet is starting to affect food production.Researchers arc looking fbr solutions to global rice shortages for example, rice that blooms earlier in the d
8、ay, when it is cooler, to fight against global wanning. Rice plants that happen to bloom on hot days arc less likely to produce grains of rice, a difficulty that is already starting to emerge in inland areas of China and other Asian countries as temperatures begin to climb. There will be problems ve
9、ry soon unless we have new varieties of rice in place,” said Reiner Wassmann, climate change director at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The recent reports on climate change carried a warning that could make the news even worse: that existing models fbr the effects of climate chang
10、e on agriculture did not yet include newer findings that global warming could reduce rainfall and make it more variable.Yet the effects of climate change are not unifbnnly bad fbr rice. Rising concentrations (浓度)of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, can actually help rice - although the effect
11、 reduces or disappears if the plants face unnecessary heat, inadequate water, severe pollution or other stresses. Still, the flexibility of farmers here has persuaded some climate experts that, particularly in developed countries, the effects of climate change may be relieved, if not completely avoi
12、ded. Im not as negative as most people, said Will Steffen, director of the Fenner School of Environment and Society at Australian National University. Fanners are learning how to do things differently.Meanwhile, changes like the use of water to grow wine grapes instead of rice carry their own costs,
13、 as the developing world is discovering. Rice is an essential food, said Graeme Haley, the general manager of the town of Dcniliquin. Wine is not.,By the mothballing of the miir (in Paragraph 1) the author most probably means the mill is .A. kept unprocessedB. left unusedC. being entirely restoredD.
14、 being pushed roundTo find the ways to cope with the global rice shortage, researchers are .A. seeking new types of rice which could bloom at a lower temperatureB. building greenhouses which could provide more heat fbr rice to growC. studying climate changes in China which may affect rice growing in
15、 AsiaD. looking fbr alternative agriculture industries which may take the place of riceWhich of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Rice plants are fond of higher temperature in the process of growing.B. Global warming has shown few signs of influence on agriculture.C. Rice prices are r
16、ising steadily owing to the crop failure in Australia.D. Global warming may contribute to more complicated weather conditions.62. it can be inferred from the passage that .A. Australia is the largest rice producing country around the worldB. most people look on the bright side of the flexibility of farmersC. climate changes have simply brought negative effects to peoples livesD. wine grape cu
