高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型.doc

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1、 高中英语Snow 仓山Tel 87505005Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳11. add up 把加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm down (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须 = have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. o

2、n purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / notany longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from ones illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对.厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有

3、麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show ones interest in 对感兴趣28. communicate with 与交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意 高一英语Snow 南门Tel 83309000句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. Wh

4、ile引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语 句型翻译 (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点. _2. She found it difficult to settleit作形式宾语, 其句式结构为: 主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it + 宾补 (形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face it (this / that) +be + the 序数词 time + that 从句. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态) 句

5、型翻译 这是我第一次来思明. _4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you dont let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事 情态动词

6、+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句 its because that Ive 为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳21. m

7、ore than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在的尽头, 在的末梢 by the end of 直到末为止,在结束时5. make voyages to海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up

8、 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of 的数量17. such as 例如, 像这样 for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. mo

9、ve towards 朝移动21. play a (important) part / role in 扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same as 和是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. takewith 随身携带28. make up ones mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32.

10、 build up 增强体质 高一英语Snow 南门Tel 83309000句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework. what they must do for home

11、work 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Believe it or not 信不信由你 (常作插入语) such as “像这样 / 那样的” 4. because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 区别: because / because of My brother is often absent from school _ his illness = My brother

12、is often absent from school _ he is always ill. 5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 句型翻译 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的 _Book 1 Unit 3 Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳31. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意 / 同意做某事5.

13、 give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对态度10. change ones mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up ones mind to do 决心干某事13. put up ones tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familia

14、r to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in 使某人对感兴趣20. insist on (on

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