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1、8A Unit 3英语课堂笔记1. climb the hill 爬山climb (up) 爬 climb up the Great Wall 爬长城 climb into the bed 爬上床 climb through the window从窗户爬出来 climb over the wall 翻越墙2. n eed to exercise and keep fi需要锻炼来保持健康 keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保 持健康keep sb + adj: keep us healthykeep sb + doing: keep workers work
2、 ing(2) need作名词时，构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用need doing或need to be done作情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 We should help people in n eed. He n eeds to study hard. A lot of homework n eeds finishin g. = A lot of homework n eeds to be fini shed.(3) exercise n/vdo morning /eye exerc
3、ises.做锻炼：do exercise 做练习：do exercises他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day.3. come on命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；这边来吧Come on! We ll be late for scho快点！我们上学要迟到了。4. Let s enjoy ourselves!enjoy oneself= have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快，反身代词与主语保持一致。Let s do sthhall we?除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一 律用
4、will you。e.g. Don t be late againyill you? Ope n the door, will you? Let us go home, will you?5. take a boat trip 乘船旅行，go past the Opera Hous磴过悉尼歌剧院6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店by在旁边(比near近)Come and warm yourself by the fire过来烤烤火。7.
5、 take care保重；当心，小心take （good） care of =look afterwe好好）照顾look out当心look out of向外看 be careful 小心be careful of/with 珍视；注意Please be careful of your health.请注意你的健康。8. a beautiful buildi ng with a big garde n and many trees介词短语 with a big garden and many treeS乍后置定语，修饰名词 a beautiful building。9. foreign cou
6、ntry 夕卜国，a foreign Ianguage门外语10. have a wo nderful/great/good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快have a won derful/great/good time +doing sth11. interesting places places of interest有趣的地方；名胜 （注意此处的 interest无复数）这里interest解释为令人感兴趣的事或人”。interest还表示 兴趣”，常用的短语有：show/have interest in sth对某事感兴趣，show/have in terest in doi ng s
7、th对做某事感兴趣 Daniel shows/has great interest in computers. Da niel shows/has great in terest in mak ing his own home page.12. invite me to join their school trip to the World Park邀请我参加她们学校组织的去世界公园的旅行invite sb to 邀请某人去某地 sb be invited to 某人应邀去某地，Millie invited me to her birthday party.was invitedJ Milli
8、e s birthday party.in vite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 sb be in vited to do sth某人应邀做某事，We should in vite more people to take part in the charity show.=More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join sb , join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join in=take part in 参加某活动，attend出席。试
9、比较： He joined the tennis club. The man joined the army at the age of 19. He joined in the game. Did you take part in your school sports meeting? We re going to plant trees. Will youjoin us? He joined us in the game.13. at the begi nning 开始；起初 at the beg inning= at first = at the start 开始； 起初at last,
10、 fin ally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语开始，起初”意思相反。 at the beginning of在之初后接时间）at the end of在末尾，在的尽头（后接时间或地点) from beginning to end自始至终；从头到尾。注意：该短语不含定冠词the。(3) beg in with = start with 先做 ； 以开始 e.g. Let s beg in with Exercise 1.表示 启程” 机器的 启动”只能用start。Let s start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.(5) Well begun is ha
11、lf done.良好的开端是成功的一半。14. at the school gate在 学校大门口at表示在较小的地方，如：at the theatre在剧院，at the party在聚会上，at the airport在机 场，at the bus stop在公交站台，at the crossing, at the crossroad在十字路口15. get on a coach上 长途汽车get on /get off 上、下(车、船等)，e.g. get on /get off the pla ne上、下飞机16. a lot of traffic = heavy traffic =
12、busy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。17. one / it / that (those的 区别Your coat is very ni ce. I will buy onetomorrow.The weather in Beiji ng is colder tha n that in Chan gzhou.People in China are more friendly than .those in the UK.I only have one copy of n ewspaper, do you want _it_ ?One是指同类不同物，指代前面出现的单数名词，复
13、数用ones；it指同类同物；that或those 用于比较级中。试翻译： The pyramids look like the real ones.18. whole : the whole world= all the worldthe whole day = all day19. arrive at the World Park 到达世界公园到达”有三种表达，get to+某地，arrive at+小地方，arrive in +大地方，reach+某地。get to，arrive at/in后接地点副词时不能用介词，常用的地点副词有here, there, home如:get/arriv
14、e here/there/home到这里 / 到那里 /到家。20. be made of metal 由金属制成be made of 由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木制的。be made from 由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料，化学变化。Wine is made of grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。be made up of 由组成，由构成，指各个部分组成整体。Our class is made up of 54 students我们班由 54 名学生组成。be made in 在某地制造 NOK
15、IA mobile phones are made in Beijing.21. notanymc再e也不=no more, no more, no longer用于 be动词后、行为动词前notany mo& no more再也不（表示程度、数量上的不再） notany longer no Ion ger 不再（表示时间上的不再延续）e.g. When the baby saw his mother, he did not cry any more. After hav ing some bread, she was no longer hun gry. more and more 越来越； 越来越多more or less几乎；差不多（3）what is more更有甚者；更为重要的是 e.g. I vmore or less finished reading the book.我差不多已经读完这本书。 You re wrong, andvhat is more you know it.你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！22
