《黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年度高一下学期期中试题-英语【解析版】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年度高一下学期期中试题-英语【解析版】.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年度高一下学期期中试题英语【解析版】第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分io分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. Whose exercise bookhasa map on the front?A. Jim s.B. Jennys.C.Sarah? s.2. What will the woman do first after gr
2、aduation?A. Study inAustralia.B.Go ona trip.C. Work for her father.3. Who madethe womanspersonalwebsite?A. Her friend. B. The man. C. She herself.4. What will the speakers do after watching a movie?A. Type the reports. B. Have dinner. C. Help Tony with his work.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a stor
3、e. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.第二节 供15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C.
4、 She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat? already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn t even know we had in the garden-Total spending on the first day: $0.” （我们的冒险从一个伟大的开端开始。到上午9点， 我的妻子露丝己经用老草莓和采摘的鲜花做了蛋糕，我甚至都不知道我们的花园里有这些花。这是我多年 来第一次用手清理汽车。在邻居醒来之前，我读了他的报纸并
5、把它还给了他。第一天的总花费：0美元。） 由此可知，作者和家人在第一天做了三件没用花钱的事情，故选B。【16题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文 “We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for
6、extra vegetables and herbs.（为了节省汽油，我们开始骑自行车。我孩子的手指画被回收用作自制礼物的包装。我们开始使用像Skype 这样的网络应用程序免费打电话，并向有花园的邻居索要额外的蔬菜和药草。）由此可推断上文的意思是 我们在节俭的生活方面越来越精通，熟练，故推测“proficient”意为“精通的，熟练的”，和“skilled” 同义，故选D。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 uOne afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checko
7、ut. I suddenly thought we didn t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.（ 一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我 们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了 300美元。）和最后一段“In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. ” （最后，我们一个月不花钱，节省了两千多美元。）可知 本段主要讲述作者一家人尝试节俭生活，一个月不花钱，最后节省了两千多美元，B
8、选项“一家人不买东 西的尝试”符合文章主旨，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推 断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑 推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer （推断），suggest （暗示）, imply （暗示）,indicate （暗示），conclude （推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息, 然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断， 从而理解作者的言外之意。如小
9、题1,根据第一段“One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300. ” （ 一天下午，在超市买完东西后，我和我 的家人去结帐。我突然觉得我们不需要这些垃圾了，于是我们把它们都扔掉了，省了 300美元。）和第二 段 “That got me thinking about
10、 all our pointless expenses in life-The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials. ” （这让我想到了我们生活中所有无意义 的花费。在如果节俭要使我们痛苦，我们就会停止的承诺下，我说服家人开始节俭。我们的规矩是30天 不买任何东西，除了绝对必需的东西。）由此可知，这这一天之后作者和家人们开始节俭，那么可推断这 一天以前他们在花钱的时候不会多想，故选C。CFacial expressions carry meaning that is dete
11、rmined by situations and relationships. For example in American culture （文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness.
12、It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion （困惑）across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places （although this is less common in big cities）.Some R
13、ussians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places: some Americans believe that Russians don t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions （情感）,but
14、 we should not attempt to read people from another culture as we would read someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in
15、 the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial ex
16、pressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of reading the other person incorrectly.18. What does the smile usuall
