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1、 新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 68:PersistentYou are stubborn.persist:坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）persist in doing sth.insist:坚持（认为、说、是人的一种态度） insist on doing sth.perseverance:坚持不懈（褒义） persevere in avoidv. 避开 avoid doing sth. insistv. 坚持做 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后答复以下问题。Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel tha
2、t she was going to the dentist? I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on
3、coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. ”Hello, Nigel,” I said. ”Fancy meeting you here!”Hi, Elizabeth,” Nigel answered. ”I was just wondering how to spend the morning - until I saw you. You”re not busy doing anything, are you?”No, not at all,
4、” I answered. ”I”m going to.”Would you mind my coming with you?” he asked, before I had finished speaking.”Not at all,” I lied, ”but I”m going to the dentist.”Then I”ll come with you,” he answered. ”There”s always plenty to read in the waiting room! 参考译文 我穿过公路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没观察他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手
5、。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想方法不让他整个上午缠着我。 “你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔答复说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到好。你不忙，是吗？”“不，不忙，我准备去.”我答复。“我跟你一道去行吗？”没等我说完话他就问道。“没关系，但我预备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有许多东西可供阅读！”他答复。 【课文讲解】 avoid meeting cross:(v.)穿过 across:(adv./prep)穿过 came running 向我跑过来 go shopping
6、,go swimming,go skating it is no use doing.做某件事情是没有用处的 It is no use crying over the spilled millk. enjoy doing like,love,enjoy,appreciate 用不定式做定语，修饰anything insists on coming No matter :无论从句（要以特别疑问词引导） No matter how busy you are. I had to think of a way of preventing think of a way of doing :想一个作某事的
7、方法prevent do from doing sth :让某人不做某事stop sb.from doing sth ;让某人不做某事keep sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth. Fancy meeting you here?真想不到会在这里见到你！ fancy = imaginefancy + 名词表示惊异不定式的复合构造，做宾语从句be busy doing:忙着做某事 反意疑问句的答复，依据事实答复 finish doing complete doing Would you mind my coming with you? mind + v.-i
8、ngfor sb.-规律主语my -形容词性物主代词假如是名词，就变成名词全部格Would you mind my parents” having dinner with me?Would you mind me opening the door?mind+v.-ing-ing 的规律主语，是四种形式，分两大类：作为代词，可以用人称代词的宾格，又可以用形容词性物主代词。作为名词，可以保持本身不变，也可以变成名词全部格my-me 可以互换Would you mind my/me smoking?Would you mind me making myself at Home? 【语法精粹】 动名词
9、复合构造：由名词全部格或物主代词与动名词构成His leaving is a great loss.他的离去是一个很大的损失 Mother dislikes my (me)working late. 妈妈不喜爱我工作很迟 John”s having seen her did not make her worried. 约翰已经见到她的事实，没有让她感到担忧 注：动名词复合构造多作主语或宾语，作主语是必需是全部格，（名词全部格、形容词性物主代词）。但作宾语时可以用全部格，也可用一般格 ing前面消失规律，这个规律主语可以消失四种状况：作代词：形容词性物主代词，人称代词宾格作名词：名词全部格，一般
10、格 那些词后面可以接动词-ing 介词，某些动词(avoid,enjoy,finish,it is no use,prevent sb.from,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow); 语法精粹： ）宾语：以下动词须跟动名词作宾语：admit,deny,appreciate,enjoy,avoid,complete,delay,fancy,finish,mind,practice,risk,suggest,allow,permit.practice(n.)practise(v.)advice(n.)advise(vt.) advise sb.to do/advise
11、 doinginsist on doing,persist in doing,persevere in doinggive up doing特注：以allow为列：allow+doing sth.(动名词作宾语），但可以：allow sb.to do sth.（不定式作宾语）这类动词常见如：advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc. Structure: 6.b.insist oninsist + 从句（should +原形） 10. salute :问候（军人向长官的）行军礼，敬礼greet:问候 12.a. lie to:向某人撒谎false:假的lie:谎话 W
12、hat she said was a lie. 9.c. as if :好像，似乎make :制造，做do as if (不这么用）act as ifconduct as if (conduct+oneself:表现） Summary writing: Even thoughWhen because Composition 1. As(由于）.whom(引导定语从句).in order to (目的状语）As there was a dentist nearby whow she knew well Elizabeth decided to go there in order to explain what had happened. 2. While(时间）.and(并列的两个句子） 3. After.and asked Nigel if.(间接引语）After Elizabeth left,the dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth ezamined.
