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1、Chapter 3 第三章 Installation 安装 Certification Objectives 具体目标 3.01 Disk Partitioning Strategies for Server and Workstation Installations 3.01 服务器和工作站的硬盘分区策略 3.02 Choosing an Installation Class: Workstation, Server, Laptop, or Custom 3.02 安装选项:工作站,服务器,笔记本计算机和定制 3.03 The Installation Process 3.03 安装过程 3
2、.04 The LILO Boot Process and Intel Hardware/BIOS Issues 3.04 LILO的启动过程和英特尔硬件/BIOS内容 3.05 Using loadlin 3.05 loadlin的使用 3.06 Additional Installation Details 3.06 附加的安装详细资料 3.07 Creating Partitions: Details 3.07 创建分区:详细资料 3.08 Viewing Boot Time Information 3.08 观察启动时的信息 3.09 The Bootup Messages in dm
3、esg 3.09 启动环境信息 3.10 Understanding the Standard Boot Process 3.10 理解标准启动的过程 3.11 Validating the Installation 3.11 确认安装 3.12 Logging In as Root 3.12 作为root登录 3.13 How Do You Know When Your Hardware Is Not Supported? 3.13 你如何知道当你的硬件不被支持? 3.14 Sample Installation Exercises 3.14 实际示范安装 (*注:章节论述要点如下) Ins
4、tallation Options. 安装选项 Workstation and Laptop Installation Details. 工作站和笔记本电脑安装的详细资料 Server Installation Details. 服务器安装的详细资料 The Custom Installation Option. 定制安装的选项 Disk Space Required for Installation Options. 安装选项时的硬盘空间需求 Preinstallation Preparation. 安装前的准备工作 PreInstalling Hardware Information. 收
5、集硬件信息 Boot the First CD-ROM. 首先从光驱启动 Installation Diskette(s) May Be Needed. 安装或许需要软盘 Almost Ready to Install 准备开始安装 CD-ROM or Boot Diskette Starts Installation. 从光驱或软盘开始安装 Quick Overview of Installation. 快速浏览安装 Boot Control of Your System. 引导调试你的系统 /etc/lilo.conf What to Do When You See LILO. 当你看见L
6、ILO的时候做什么? LILO Parameters. LILO的参数 LILO Errors. LILO的错误 What to Do If /etc/lilo.conf Changes. 如果/etc/lilo.conf改变了该怎么办? Partition Concepts. 分区的概念 Preparation Details Before fdisk or Disk Druid. 在执行fdisk或Disk Druid之前准备好详细资料 Why Separate File Systems?. 为什么分隔文件系统? Linux File Systems: /tmp /boot /usr/lo
7、cal /var /home. linux的文件系统:/tmp /boot /usr/local /var /home Possible Target File Systems for Separate File System Placement 为了单独的文件系统准备目标文件系统 Swap Space Partition Sizing and Placement 交换分区的大小和位置 Hardware Installation Scenarios. 硬件安装脚本 Hard Disk Installation. 硬盘安装 Source Files on the CD-ROM. 光驱上的来源文件
8、 Source Files from Network Installations. 网络安装上的来源文件 Source Files from FTP and HTTP. FTP和HTTP上的来源文件 Source Files from NFS. NFS上的来源文件 Source Files from Samba. Samba上的来源文件 The Installation Log File. 安装什时的日志文件 The Console Installation Output Screens. 控制台安装的屏幕输出 Installation Complete. 安装完成 Introduction
9、to Installation Exercises. 实例安装入门 There is a perception that a workstation and server are two distinct systems. In the Linux environment, this categorization is more an optimization for usage than a type of platform. Both Workstation and Server installations use the exact same installation disk, the
10、 difference being the particular software sets, also called packages, loaded by each option. 工作站和服务器是两种不同的系统.在linux的世界里.这比一种单一的平台明显的具有更多的优势.工作站和服务器都是相同的硬盘设置,区别是不同的软件设置,也称软件包管理,每个都有不同的设置. The Workstation installation is designed mainly for inbound traffic to the host, where the workstation uses netwo
11、rk services from the network servers. The workstation usage concept itself is one where the user sits at the machine and performs day-to-day activities. 工作站安装是特意为主人(*注:理解为具有root权限的使用者,也可以是计算机的主人)方便本地交流而设计的,其中,工作站从网络服务器使用网络服务.工作站的设计概念本身就是用户在计算机旁边处理日常事务. The Server installation includes all the common
12、 network services like Web, FTP, NFS, Samba, and many more. You can add any combination of these network services to any machine. At any time, you can upgrade a workstation to server status by installing these services. A server designation conceptually is a machine centrally located and managed, th
13、at offers network services to many other hosts, usually workstations. 服务器安装包括所有的网络服务如Web, FTP, NFS, Samba,还有更多.你可以添加任何网络服务组合到任何机器上.任何时候你都可以通过安装这些服务把工作站升级到服务器状态.服务器指派概念上是集中定位和管理机器,服务于许多其他的主人(*注:此处理解同上述),通常是工作站. All installations now include the choice of configuring a firewall, and since the Workstat
14、ion and Server designations are oriented more for perceived use, there are no actual limitations as in some operating systems. 所有的安装包括选择配置一个防火墙,从工作站到服务器的指派都是为了感知的使用更加定向,如同一些操作系统中没有实际的限制一样. The next section is an overview of the installation program, pointing out various aspects of the installation y
15、ou need to be aware of. Overall, the chapter is designed to provide a bigger picture of the more difficult concepts. 接下来的章节是一个安装程序的综述,指出你需要知道的安装程序的各个方方面面.本章特意提供了许多关于这些不同概念的图片. The first preinstallation topic is the disk partitions, their layout, and what is needed for various installation options. Since unlimited possibilities abound when installing an operating system, you are introduced to various scenarios, such as what to do when the target system is new, and whats the best course of action when it has an operating system you may or may not want to keep.
