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1、英语重点词汇语法详解metaphormetaphor英 metf美 metfrn.隐喻；象征物；代表物复数： metaphors英文释义：a word or phrase used to describe somebody/something else, in a way that is different from its normal use, in order to show that the two things have the same qualities and to make the description more powerful, for example She has
2、a heart of stone; the use of such words and phrases用来描述某人/某事的词或短语，以不同于其正常用法的方式，以表明这两个事物具有相同的品质，并使描述更有力，例如她有一颗铁石心肠；这些词和短语的使用举个例子：1.This metaphor is very appropriate.这个比喻很贴切。2.Confession is a bad metaphor for what those poets did.忏悔录并不能很好地比喻那些诗人的所作所为。3.In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫
3、瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。4.A metaphor is a way of describing something by comparing it to something else.隐喻是通过将某物比作别的东西来描述某物的一种方式。常用短语：desktop metaphor: 桌面比拟；桌面隐喻Conceptual metaphor: 概念隐喻；概念隐喻理论；隐喻概念System Metaphor: 系统隐喻；体系隐喻economic metaphor: 经济隐喻ontological metaphor: 本体隐喻；实体隐喻；本体隐Structural Metaphor: 结构隐喻；结构性
4、隐喻DEAD METAPHOR: 亡隐喻；死隐喻；原义已消失的比喻；死比喻metaphor theory: 隐喻理论spatial metaphor: 空间隐喻词汇拓展：近义词n. trope, figure of speech, figure, image联想词metaphorical隐喻般的;analogy类似;allegory寓言;allusion暗示;metaphorically用比喻地;symbolism 象征主义, 象征手法;literal逐字的;symbolic使用符号的;figurative比喻的;idiom成语，习语;parable寓言，比喻;traumatize英 trmt
5、z美 tramtazv.使受创伤；使受创痛；使受外伤第三人称单数： traumatizes现在分词： traumatizing过去式： traumatized过去分词： traumatized英文释义：To cause damage to; To traumatize .使受损伤；使受精神创伤举个例子：1.Too much pressure and he will get traumatized.如果压力太大 他会受到精神创伤的。2.After seeing their mother slit her wrists? Traumatized.经历了目睹他们老妈割腕自杀后? 精神受创。3.He
6、says, you know, it was kind of traumatizing mentally and physically and morally.他说，人们的精神上、身体上和道德上都遭受了创伤。4.But also quite importantly I think is, you know psychological help, people can often be rather traumatized after these kinds of events, I think some kind of counselling is often quite important.
7、但是我认为也很重要的是心理方面的帮助，人们在经历了这些事情之后通常会受到很大的创伤，我觉得一些心理咨询相当重要。常用短语：Traumatized rat 创伤大鼠traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤traumatize the audience 让观众有心理阴影traumatized teeth discoloration 创伤性变色牙While Viewers Stand Traumatized 而观众立场创伤词汇拓展：近义词v. injure, wound联想词frighten使惊吓;humiliate蒙羞;injure伤害，损害;embarrass使窘迫;traumatic痛苦的;hurt使受伤;offend冒犯;threaten威胁;trauma外伤;scare惊吓;intimidate恐吓, 威胁。以上就是本文的全部内容。
