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1、初中英语倒装句初 中 英 语 倒 装 句一概念英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序；另一种谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序。二相关知识点精讲按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语，就是倒装。倒装句分为：完全倒装和部分倒装.完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。三完全倒装1. 当以there ， here , out ， in ， up , down , away ， now , then ， just 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，
2、只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。Our teacher came 。In came the teacher .这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变，也就是用正常语序。Here you are 。Away he went .比较：The tiger went away .Away went the tiger .Away it went .这类倒装句式只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus 。Out rushed the children 。2。 表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式。In front of the
3、 building stand two trees 。Under the chair is a ball 。3. there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式.在“there be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ， 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词.如:live ， stand , come , lie ， flow , enter , rise 和appear等。There lies a large rice field in the front of the house .Many years ago there lived an old woman in the wooden house
4、 。There came shouts for help from the river 。四部分倒装1. so / neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语表示两人的情况一样,只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。Lucy can swim . So can I .Miss Green has been to Shanghai 。 So have I .Mike does not study hard 。 Neither does Tom .注意:。 so / neither / nor后的助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词在时态上和前面的句子动词
5、时态一致,在人称上和后面句子的主语一致. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。Lily can ride a bike 。 So she can 。It is raining hard . So it is .2. not onlybut also连接两个词或短语时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only is he busy ， but also I have a lot of work to do 。Not only does Miss Li speak English very well ， but also she sp
6、eaks French well 。3。 only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）放在句首时，要用倒装。Only + 状语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened .Only in this way can you make progress in your English .Only then did he realize he was wrong 。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquir
7、e all the information you need .注意:only修饰主语时，语序不变。Only Jim can do it 。4。 however是连接副词，作“不管。如何。”“无论.。多么。”解,它所引导的让步状语从句的结构是:however + 副词 / 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 主句。However loudly you shout , you will not be heard .However hard he tries ， he wont be able to win the top place 。However cold it is , she always goes swimming 。5。 在May开头的表示祝愿的局子里.May you have a good journey ！May you be happy 。注意:。不可说May you happy 。情态动词后必须加动词原形。 you是主语。
