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1、西安市小升初英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)1 Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word sun.England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there dont get much sunshine in the
2、whole year.When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word sun, so he said to the Chinese student,
3、I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 1The weather in England is _.A.cloudyB.mistyC.rainyD.A, B and C2Englishmen like_ very muc
4、h because of the bad weather.A.Chinese studentsB.rainC.sunshineD.their country3The policeman checks the students_.A.bagB.passportC.ID cardD.plane ticket4The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_.A.a nice nameB.a good passportC.luckD.much money5The sentence You are wanted means _.A.you are
5、 not welcome to come hereB.we dont like youC.you want to have some namesD.we dont want you to go away6The policeman was a _ man.A.funnyB.badC.foolishD.rude【答案】1D2C3B4A5D6A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我
6、们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。1细节理解题。根据It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。2推理判断题。根据so the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! “孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想
7、让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。4细节理解题。根据He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,以及Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So
8、we dont want you to go away! 警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。5词句猜测题。根据上文He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word sun,他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! “孙先生，
9、你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! 可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。6推理判断题。根据But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, Mr. Sun, youve brought sunshine to England! So we dont want you to go away! 可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。2阅读理解。Hel
10、lo! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USABut now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. Hes twelve, too. Hes from England. We all like China.1Wha
11、ts his friends name? _.ABill.BBen.CJenny.2Where is Ben now? _.AIn China.BIn England.CIn the USA.3Whats Jennys last name? _.AJones.BSmith.CBill.4Whats the last name of Bens mother? _.AJones.BSmith.CBill.5Wheres Jenny from? _.AChina.BEngland .CThe USA.【答案】1B2A3B4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他
12、来自美国，但现在他和他的家人都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学校里有一个朋友叫Ben。1细节理解题。根据短文第二段中At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill的朋友叫Ben。故选B。2推理判断题。根据短文中We are from the USA. But now we are in China. 以及At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill来自美国，但是他现在在中国，他的朋友Ben和他在一个学校里，所以Ben也在中国。故选A。3细节理解
13、题。根据短文的开头Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny.可知，Jenny是Bill的姐姐，Bill的姓是Smith，故Jenny的姓也是Smith。故选B。4细节理解题。根据短文第二段中His name is Ben Jones.可知，Ben的姓是Jones，因此他的妈妈的姓也是Jones。故选A。5细节理解题。根据短文的开头Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USA可知，Bill的姐姐是Jenny
14、，他们都来自美国。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3Dear Tom,I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit (参观) the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions (指示). On the second da
15、y, we visit the Summer Palace. Its great fun to boat there. I can swim, so Im not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.Bill1This is a letter for _.ATomBBillCTonyDRick
