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1、高考短文改错错误类型 口诀如下： 一看一致二词类，三多四少五搭配，六句七语八非谓，九看逻辑对不对。1.“一致”，指一致性方面的错误，包括主谓一致、时态一致、指代一致等。2.“词类”，指词法，包括同义词、反义词、易混词；名词的可数与不可数、单复数及所有格；代词的格；定语从句中关系代词的误用；名词性从句中连接代词的误用；比较范围的错误。3.“多”，指多词，句中多了主语、谓语、冠词、介词、副词等。4.“少”，指少词，句中少了主语、谓语、冠词、介词、副词等。5.“搭配”，指固定搭配。6.“句”，指句型结构。7.“语”，指语态。8.“非谓”，指非谓语动词。9.“逻辑”，指文章的逻辑意义，句与句、段与段之
2、间使用的承接词是转折型、递进型还是因果型。练习：1. Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested.4. After shopping, Mother and I went to a restanrant for lu
3、nch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple.5. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.6. Like the rest of my classmate, I didnt really want to get closest to her.7. Her
4、 hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer.8. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!9. How different life today is from what it was used to be ten years ago!10. It was indeed not easy to ge
5、t in the touch with everybody and set a good time for all of us.11. All he said were right.12. I decided to go for a walk and took some photos in the beautiful country.13. We should remember what we all learnt our own language well when we were children.14. This river is much more longer than that o
6、ne.15. From what he said we shall know the something now.16. Then I beganto pay more attention what he was doing.17. We could learn a second language by the same way.18. Long ago there had a war between the two countries.19. He broke the law and punished.20. I tried to tell him about it, but he just
7、 wasn”t interesting at all.21. I began to run and it was too late. 专题一 名词与冠词重点1 句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意1. When he told us the news, we were all in high spirit.2. Two Englishmen and Germen attended the meeting.3. They went to the nearest restaurants and sat at the table near the window.重点2 可数名词和不可数名词之间的误用4.
8、 You can find all kinds of informations in just a few minutes on the Internet.5. -What can I do for you?-Two tea, please.6. Nowadays visitors no longer threw waste papers or plastic bags everywhere and it looked cleaner and more beautiful.7. Physics are taught by Mr. Wang in our school this semester
9、.8. It is great pleasure to talk with you at such an occasion.重点3 句中名词所有格的误用9. He sent his daughter to a girls high school.重点4 两个不定冠词之间的误用10. Dont lose such an unique opportunity now that there is little time.11. Our team got first in the relay race.12. He failed the exam in a consequence of teachin
10、g.重点5 定冠词和不定冠词之间的误用13. He went to his room and pulled down blinds.14. We rent the house by month when we worked at that factory.15. I prefer living in country to being in the town.16. We are one family and live under same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk together.17. At last we came
11、 to a small town. The houses were new, and streets were wide.18. The next day, after wed had good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Great Wall.19. He was elected the monitor of our class.20. The driver was at a loss when the word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.21. Th
12、en when we went away, we took each others notebook by the mistake.重点6 冠词的漏用22. As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.重点7 冠词在固定结构中的误用23. He was born in a small village by sea. 专题二 代词重点1 人称代词1. It is also natural that parents want to protect and guide his children
13、.2. There are forty students in our class, and thirty of them are boys.3. Learning as many English words as possible by heart is indeed necessary for we all to learn English.重点2 物主代词4. In England we have been leaning about its rich culture and long history.5. That village appears similar to me, but
14、I am not familiar with it at all.6. The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.重点3 反身代词7. When you come, you can stay with ourselves.8. And we can also know the society by serving it yourself.9. We enjoyed us very much last night.10. The mother hopes that the children will behave
15、 by themselves.11. They had a heated debate in themselves重点4 不定代词12. This book is a good seller, so you can buy one at either shop in Beijing.13. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has neither of the trouble of taking buses.14. As for renting houses to live alone, its better for study as you can feel free in your own room withont being interrupted by the others.15. My fellow classmates, I will have anything about my future.16. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially that con
