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1、目录第三章 钻 进一. 常用单词及短语1drill钻进make hole钻进bottoms up 迟到时间bit钻头drill collar钻铤drill pipe钻杆drill out钻水泥塞survey测斜deviation 井斜azimuth 方位MWD=measure while drilling 随钻测量LWD=logging while drilling 随钻测井MD=measure depth 测量井深TVD=true vertical depth 垂深pump slug（pill）压水眼circulate循环trip起下钻bit change 换钻头wiper trip短起下钻
2、、拉井壁open扩眼ROP=rate of penetration 机械钻速WOB=weight on bit钻压RPM=revolutions per minute转速SPM=stroke per minute冲数hook weight 大钩载荷run mud over shaker 振动筛跑泥浆drilling parameter钻井参数目录1 m=3.281 feet1 in= 2.54 cm1 pound= 0.4536 kg1 psi=6.8948 kPa1 ftlbf=0.1356 daNm1 hp=0.746 kW二. 阅读练习 1. 表层钻进指令WELL: WIZEEN NOR
3、TH-2井号：维壬 北-2DRILLERS & CREWS 司钻和班组 SURFACE HOLE 表层 375 mm TO 600 mKB Mark in tour book size & number of dp, dc, hwdp, etc. That is on location. 在班报表中记录井场钻杆、钻铤、加重钻杆等尺寸和数量等。 Hold prespud safety meeting & mark in tour book 召开开钻前安全会并且记录在班报表中。 Strap casing & float shoe/collar asap. Let me have tally to
4、determine surf. T.d. 尽快丈量套管、浮箍、浮鞋。给我测量数据以决定表层井深。 Follow mud reports spud with spud mud, mud up ( follow mud mans instructions ) 遵循泥浆设计用开钻泥浆开钻，配泥浆（遵循泥浆工程师的指令）。 Pump with both 115 spm wth 160 x305 mm liners. Note: pumps maximum spm to clean hole. 双泵115冲分钟，缸套尺寸160mm X 305mm冲程。注意：循环清洗井眼时应开到最大泵冲。 Drill w
5、ith 2-30 tons wob & 60-180 rpm to maximize penetration rate ( use only 80 rpm and one pump until 2 dc below conductor shoe; then use 2 pumps always ) (drill out cement using 2 pumps) 以钻压230吨、60180转分钟来获得最佳机械钻速（在前2根钻铤出套管鞋前应用80转分钟、单泵，然后一直用双泵）（钻水泥塞用双泵）。 Survey every 30 m. Keep below 2 每30米测一次斜，保持井斜低于2度。
6、 Anytime circulating work pipe regularly and slowly 任何时间循环时，应保持有规律的缓慢的活动钻具。 Follow trip procedures and fill out trip sheets completely and accurately. 按照起下钻程序操作，准确完整填写起下钻灌浆记录。 Mark flow check depths in tour book. Keep hole full during flow checks. 在班记录中记录溢流检查井深，溢流检查时保持井眼灌满泥浆。 Trip at speed so as to
7、not swab or surge hole. Be careful for mud rings & hole packoff. 起下钻控制速度以便不拔活塞或压力激动。小心井壁泥饼和井眼堵塞。 Rop maximum 30 m/hour to prevent hole packoff or flowline plug 为了不堵塞井眼和出水管，控制最高机械钻速为30米小时。 Drill to 10 m before surf. t.d. / Be sure viscosity is up for rih casing 钻到表层井深10米前，确保提高泥浆粘度以便下套管。 Circulate & w
8、ork pipe for 1/2 hour to clean hole ( more if hole not cleaning ) 循环、活动钻具半小时以便清洗井眼（如果井眼不干净应延长循环时间）。 Pooh for wiper trip ; strap out, check slm=tally before rih ,strap in if different 短起下时，边起边测量起出钻具，下钻以前检查是否和钻具表一致，如不同边下钻边测量。 Rih & drill to surface t.d. 下钻并钻到表层井深。 Work pipe & circulate for 1/2 hour to
9、 clean hole ; be sure viscosity is still high for rih casing 循环、活动钻具半小时以便清洗井眼，确保泥浆粘度仍然足够高以便下套管 Pooh to run surface casing 起钻下表层套管。CHECK & MARK IN TOUR BOOK: 检查并且记录在班报表中l All mud volumes (m3) lost to formation & depth (mkb) 所有漏失到地层中的泥浆量（方）及井深l All mud volume (m3) dumped 所有放掉的泥浆量（方）l PVT, mud tank vol
10、ume (m3) PVT ，泥浆罐泥浆量l Mud checks & material added 泥浆测量记录和加入的泥浆药品l Shaker screen sizes 振动筛筛布尺寸l BHA item OD & ID / BHA weight / weight below jars 井下钻具组合内、外径/重量/震击器以下重量l Drag up / drag down 上提、下放阻力l Torque. 扭矩l Centrifuges OF& UF WT., litres/min, hrs ( if ran ) 离心机上水密度、排水密度，升分钟、时间（如果运转）。l Depth (mkb)
11、of any problem spots ( boulders, tight hole, mud rings etc) 任何复杂点的井深（台阶、遇阻井眼、泥饼等）u Use garbage bin for all garbage ; keep lease & roads clean 所有垃圾应放入垃圾箱，保持井场和公路清洁。u Know where mud product safety books are and use as needed 知道泥浆产品安全说明书在哪，如需要就使用。u Smoke only if necessary at edge of lease 需要时只能在井场边上吸烟u
12、 Keep all vehicles at least 25 m from wellbore (unless they have emergency shutdown) 保持所有车辆离井眼25米远（除非紧急停车）u Follow government,contractor, & oil company safety policies and regulations 遵守政府、承包商、油公司的安全政策和制度。u If any accidents (no matter how small) report to toolpush and write in tour book 任何事故（无论其多么小）
13、报告给队长并记在班报表中。u Keep mud material neat; use up broken bags first 保持泥浆药品的整洁；首先使用那些袋子破了的。u Used oil (from engines, etc.) Stored in drums 用过的机油（柴油机的等）必须保存在桶中。u Use wash gun to clean floor & scrubbing - do not run water hoses that just fill up the sump 用水枪清洗或擦洗地面，不要用水管线，那样只会灌满污水坑。If any problems or quest
14、ions anytime - call me 如果任何时间有任何问题-找我THANKS, ROY WIELER2. 油层井眼钻进指令WELL: WIZEEN NORTH-2 DRILLERS & CREWSMAIN HOLE 主井眼 251 mm TO APPROX 至大约. 2301 mKB- Drill out cement and to all dcs below csg shoe with rpm 80, wob 5-10 用80转分钟、钻压5到10打水泥塞，直到所有钻铤出套管鞋- Drill ahead w/ maximum wob 5 20 ton and maximum 140
15、rpm unless instructed different 在指令没有变化以前，用5到20吨钻压、转速最大用140钻进。- Follow mud reports ( derrickmen check with mudman at start of each tour ) 遵循泥浆设计，井架工每班接班时问一下泥浆工程师。- Survey at 475 mkb, then every 150 meters.( keep deviation under 3 deg. ) Mark down all surveys in tour sheets. 475米处测斜，之后每150米一测（井斜控制在3度以下）；在班报表中记录下测斜数据。- Maintain mud tank volume - do not lose any mud to sump over shakers, or pumps leaking 保持罐中泥浆量，振动筛上不能跑泥浆，也不允许泵漏泥浆。- Pump 110 spm using single pump, ( liners 160 x 302_ mm) (1.9 m3/
