高三英语知识点难点2020最新精选5篇.doc

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1、高三英语知识点难点2020最新精选5篇在学习新知识的同时还要复习以前的旧知识,肯定会累,所以要注意劳逸结合。只有充沛的精力才能迎接新的挑战,才会有事半功倍的学习。下面就是松鼠给大家带来的高三英语知识点,希望对大家有所帮助!高三英语知识点1重点短语1. defend against保卫以免受2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位4.in defence 防御,保障5.together with 与某人一起6.be likely to 很可能;有希望7.reach ones hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物

2、8.on the contrary 相反9.nod at sb 向某人点头10.greet sbwith/by 通过向某人问候11.express ones feelings表达某人的感情12. in general 总的来说;通常13.at a job fair 在求职会上14.be nervousabout 对感到紧张15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在16. lose face丢脸17.turn ones back to 背对;背弃18.turn ones head away 把头转过去19.be willing to 渴望. , 愿意.20. look upsetabout s

3、th 对. 感到沮丧重点句型1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking aroundcuriously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closelyfollowed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。3. She steppedback appearing surprised and p

4、ut up her hands, as if indefense.她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortablein the sameway withtouching ordistance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that

5、 weunderstand each otheras well as we do.高三英语知识点21. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。2. according to 按照,依照,视而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。3. be addicted to 沉溺于,对上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上

6、了毒瘾。4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。6. devote to 献身,致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。7. due to 因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heav

7、y traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事Its time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。11.

8、 hold to 忠于,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。13. look forward to 盼望,期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。14. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误

9、造成很大的混淆。15. preferto两者间更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。16. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。18. relate to 与有关,涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。

10、19. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。22.used to 习惯于,适应Sh

11、e is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。高三英语知识点3【First aid知识点】1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。短语联想:give/offer aid 援助 come to sb#39;s aid 帮助某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get -型被动语态。又如:The c

12、omputer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。高三英语知识点4一、引导主语从句的连词主要有:从属连词:that whether连接代词:who whoever whom whose what whatever which whichever连接副词:when where how why二、用法主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从

13、句例如:It is still a question whether she will come or not.It is strange that you should like him.It is still unknown which team will win the match.另外,还有一些比较多见的结构:It turned out that;It has been proved that;It happened/occurred that;It is well-known that等等而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句强调主语:It is the

14、times that produce their heroes.时势造英雄强调宾语:It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+that从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an

15、 honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) it is +形容词+that从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) it +不及物动词+that从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧(4) it is+过去分词+that从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。(2) It is said , (reported) 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.(3) It happens,

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