语法填空一讲义.docx

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1、突出重点语法考查考点设置综合性强空格设邃一般涉及多条语法规那么答题原那么词性+词义+词(句)法解题步骤语法填空专练一测试考生运用语法知识理解篇章的能力动词的时态和语态非谓语动词/冠词、代词、介词名词、形容词和副词并列句、复合句和固定搭配 祈使句、感叹句等特殊句式测试破解长难句的能力个别空格需要考生对长句进行剖析提示词以实词为主,考查虚词一般 提示词适当,设题科学不给出提示词速读全文,明确大意 由易到难,突破难点 复读检查,修正错误1.(2018贵州凯里一中高三下学期一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper cutting is a folk cultur

2、e with so long a history. When Chinese lunar New Year is coming, it is a custom for northern people 1(post) the paper cutting on windows. Gradually, it develops into an art form, one of the most popular 2(tradition) decoration arts. It is recorded that there were decorations 3(make) by gold and silv

3、er foil(箔Z氏), leather and silk products 4 the Shang Dynasty. We can say that papercutting came from these art forms.In some villages, paper cutting is 5 (usual) made by females. Nowadays, probably of the available material and the decoration effect, paper cutting is deeply loved by 6 public. People

4、still keep the tradition to post paper cutting on windows and doors during 7 (festival). And it has already developed into a unique art form.You can also see paper cutting in brand advertisements, fashion designs and stamp designs. In the early days, people made images of both humans and8(others) su

5、bjects to bury together with bodies in the tombs or to burn on the funerals. In 105AD, Cai Lun improved the paper-making technique and a large amount of paper was produced, 9 laid thefoundations of the spread of paper cutting. Beautiful patterns 10 (create) and gradually, the patterns were widely us

6、ed in other fields later. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2. (2018辽宁大连一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, is l(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings. The lion 2(regard) as the king in the ani

7、malworld, so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 3 (official).It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4 the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with 5 introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In

8、 the Buddhist faith, the lion, 6 can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 7(brave), power and good luck.It was also popular 8(decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason.

9、 The 9(well) known of the bridges is the Lugou Bridge, 10(build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable/9 1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.3.(2018河北衡水中学十模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online

10、 shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating L the Belt and Road Initiative. The four new great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation, 2 has improved the quality of peoples lives. My wallet is no longer in use. I ca

11、n buy and eat whatever I want 3(simple) with a tap of my phone/5 said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 4(add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (a mobile payment).In 5 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has mad

12、e it much more convenient and 6(enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 7(company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries 8(feel) excited and posted photos of 9 (they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 10 (promote) economic development in their home countries by paying more attention to the achievement of China. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.

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