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1、小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习六年级英语复习（第九课时）一般过去时概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语：Yesterday_ yesterday morning/ evening_last night/week/ month/year_the day before yesterday_just now_two days ago_a week ago_in 1990_例:I went to bed at eleven last night。 昨晚我11：00睡觉。行为动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如：looklooked, play pla
2、yed2结尾是e加d,如：livelived,useused，hope-hoped3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopstopped，planplanned4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加ed，如:studystudied5。常见不规则动词一般过去时：am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid singsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatate taketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspoke getg
3、ot gowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buybought readread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid句式变化（1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化am/is_ 否定形式wasnt（= was not）are_ 否定形式werent（= were not） 否定句在was或were后加_，一般疑问句把was或were调到_。1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 表语例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。2。否定句：主语+ was/ were + not + 表语
4、例：We were not late yesterday。3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语例:Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？肯定回答：Yes, I was。 否定回答:No，I wasnt. 4。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语例：Where were you yesterday？ 你昨天在哪里？练一练（1） 她昨晚在家_（2）她昨晚不在家._(3）她昨晚在家吗？否定回答_(4)她什么时候在家？昨晚_（5）上星期天下午他们在公园里_（6）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里_(7）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗？_(8）上星期天
5、下午他们在哪里？_（2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子（表动作)1。 I watch TV every day。(一般现在时） I watched TV last night.（一般过去时） 否定句：I didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答： Yes, I did。 否定回答:No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：What did you do last night?2Jim does homework every day.Jim每天做家庭作业肯定句：_（Jim昨天做了家庭作业）否定句：_（Jim昨天做没做家
6、庭作业）一般疑问句:_（Jim昨天做没做家庭作业吗？)肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_特殊疑问句：_（Jim昨天做了什么？）注意：在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形！练一练：(1）上星期他踢过足球。_（2)上星期他没有踢过足球._(3)上星期他踢过足球吗？肯定回答_（4)上星期他做了什么？_巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go_ 2. is_ 3.buy_ 4。swim_5。 have _ 6。 watched _7。 ate_ 8。 got_ 9。 lived _ 10。 saw _ 11。 do _ 12. teach _ 二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1。 _ you _（
7、water） the flowers yesterday。2。 Su Hai _（go) for a walk last Sunday。 3. Mike didnt _（finish） his homework yesterday. 4。 I _(is) ten years old last year. 5。 There _（are) five books on the desk a moment ago。 6。 They _(sweep） the floor just now. 7。 I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 8。 I _
8、 （wash) clothes last weekend。 9。 What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming。 三、 选择正确的答案。1. Danny _ breakfast five times last week。 A. eat B。 ate C。 eated 2。 Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A。 is B。 were C. was 3. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday。 A. go； see B。 went； saw C
9、。 goes； sees 4. What did you do last weekend ？ -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C。 go fishing 5. What did you do on your holiday？ I _A. bought a present B。 go skiing C. learn English 6. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework。 A。 did； did B. do； did C。 do； do 7. Yesterday my presents and I
10、 _ our house. A。 were cleaning B。 cleaned C. are going to clean 8。 Last summer。 I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 9. Did you eat good food in China? _。 A. Yes, I do B。 No, I didnt C。 No, I did 10。 We played basketball _. A. sometimes B。 on Saturdays C. last Saturday 1
