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1、Unit One Personal InformationLesson one Meeting people. Structures The subjective, objective and possessive cases of personal pronouns 人称代词的主格、宾格和所有格人 称 代 词物 主 代 词反 身 代 词主 格宾 格形容词性名词性单数第一人称Imemyminemyself第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称阳性hehimhishishimself阴性sheherherhersherself中性itititsitsitself复数第一人
2、称weusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称theythemtheirtheirsthemselves疑 问 代 词who, whatwhom, whatwhose, whichwhose, which. Language pointseach other互相 at the gate of在门口 meet at the gate在门口相遇 gate指的是学校、公园或工厂等的大门 a front gate前门 the park gate公园大门 房间门要用door Junior High School初中 Senior High S
3、chool高中 How are you doing? = How are you? = How is it going? 你好吗？ for the first time第一次 after school放学后 Pretty well. = Very well. 很好。你呢？ What about you? = How about you? 你呢？ He is monitor of my class. 职务前一般不加定冠词。 Wang Ping, this is Julia Brown.介绍一个人时要说：this is而不能说：he / she is。 Im in Class One, Junio
4、r Two.我是二年级一班的。Class One, Junior Two是专有名词，所以要大写。 Its time for n. Its time to v. come on快；走吧，跟我来（常用于祈使句） Id = I would我想，比I want客气 speak in English用英语说 write in ink用墨水写 make friends ( with )（与）交朋友 Glad to meet you here.很高兴在这里见到你。 Glad to see you again.很高兴又见到你。 Havent seen you for a long time.好久不见了。Les
5、son two Getting to know each other. StructuresThe simple present tense 一般现在时1 概念：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态、日常行为、习惯或客观事实。如：I usually get up at six oclock every morning.我每天早上通常6点起床。2动词的基本形式（1）在一般现在时的陈述句中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要发生变化。一般情况动词+s：looklooks以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的动词+es：passpasses； fixfixes； brushbrushes；watchw
6、atches； gogoes以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去y+ies：studystudies（2）现在时的否定句或疑问句中，主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词来引导，谓语动词保持原形。如：She usually gets up at seven oclock every morning.她通常在早上七点起床。She doesnt usually get up at seven oclock every morning.她通常不在早上七点起床。Does she usually get up at seven oclock every morning?她通常是在早上七点起床吗？3基本用法（1）表示经常
7、的、习惯的动作或存在的状态。如：He often plays football after school.他经常放学后踢足球。He is eighteen years old.他十八岁。（2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。如：He is a German.他是德国人。She has brown hair.她长着棕色的头发。She speaks English as well as she speaks Chinese.她的英语和汉语讲得一样好。（3）表示普遍真理或客观存在。如：Two plus two is four.2加2等于4。The earth moves around the sun.
8、地球绕着太阳转。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。（4）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，或在谈到计划、规定、安排或时刻表时，一般现在时可以表示将来发生的动作或可能。如：If it rains tomorrow we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。You must finish your dinner before you leave the table.你在离开饭桌之前必须把饭吃完。The film begins at eight oclock.电影在8点开始。4经常使用
9、的时间状语every day 每天； always 总是； often 经常； usually 通常； sometimes 有时候；once a year 一年一次； every other day 另外的每一天. Language pointsat a welcome party在欢迎会上 at a dinner party在晚宴上 at a birthday party在生日宴会上 at a farewell party在告别会上 Nice meeting you, too. = Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。 given name = first name
10、名 family name = last name = surname姓 American美国的，美国人America美国 Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人 Australia澳大利亚 Russian俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人 Russia俄罗斯 German德国的，德国人 Germany德国 French法国的，法国人 France法国 Japanese日本的，日本人 Japan日本 Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人 Canada加拿大 Swedish瑞典的，瑞典人 Sweden瑞典 New Zealander新西兰的，新西兰人 New Zealand新西兰 Indian印度的，印度人
11、India印度 Finnish芬兰的，芬兰人 Finland芬兰 Are you from Shanghai? = Do you come from Shanghai? 你来自上海吗？ come from来自 surf the Internet浏览因特网 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. do / to do sth.帮助某人做某事 keep in touch ( with )（与）保持联系 keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 certainly = of course当然 be good at = do well in擅长于 by以
12、方式 geography地理 history历史 drawing图画 singing唱歌 PE ( physical education )体育 chemistry化学 biology生物Lesson three Talking about families. StructuresThe simple present tense 一般现在时特殊疑问句用在一般现在时中：特殊疑问句是对句中某一特殊部分提出疑问，通常以疑问代词who, what, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how开头，后加一般疑问句，又可称“wh-问句”。不能用或作简略回答。疑 问 词作
13、用举 例What什么对谓语、表语和宾语提问。Whats this?Who谁-主格对主语提问。Who is that man?Whom谁-宾格对宾语提问，句中可用Who代替。Whom(Who) were you talking to?Whose谁的对物主代词或名词所有格提问。Whose book is this?Where哪里对地点提问。Where are you from?Which哪个，哪几个对宾语提问。Which school does your brother study?When什么时候对时间提问。When do you get up every day?What time几点对具体时
14、间提问。What time does the train leave?What day星期几对日子提问。What day is it today?How old多大对年龄提问。How old is your son?How many多少-可数对数量提问，后接可数名词复数。How many teachers are there in your school?How much多少-不可数对数量提问，后接不可数名词。How much is the sandwich?How long多长时间对时间段提问。How long does the film last?How often多久对频率副词提问。How often do you go to see your grandpa?How怎样对表示方式、程度、身体状况的词提问。How are you today?Why为什么对原因提问。Why didnt you finish your job in time?. Language pointstell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事
